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Colonoscopy is currently one of the most sensitive screening methods for colorectal cancer. This study investigates the frontiers of intelligent colonoscopy techniques and their prospective implications for multimodal medical applications.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-25 Ge-Peng Ji , Jingyi Liu , Peng Xu , Nick Barnes , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Salman Khan , Deng-Ping Fan

Detection and diagnosis of colon polyps are key to preventing colorectal cancer. Recent evidence suggests that AI-based computer-aided detection (CADe) and computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems can enhance endoscopists' performance and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Carlo Biffi , Giulio Antonelli , Sebastian Bernhofer , Cesare Hassan , Daizen Hirata , Mineo Iwatate , Andreas Maieron , Pietro Salvagnini , Andrea Cherubini

Rapid diagnosis of gastric cancer is a great challenge for clinical doctors. Dramatic progress of computer vision on gastric cancer has been made recently and this review focuses on advances during the past five years. Different methods for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Yihua Sun

Visualizing colonoscopy is crucial for medical auxiliary diagnosis to prevent undetected polyps in areas that are not fully observed. Traditional feature-based and depth-based reconstruction approaches usually end up with undesirable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Zhenhua Wu , Yanlin Jin , Liangdong Qiu , Xiaoguang Han , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li

Colorectal cancer screening through colonoscopy continues to be the dominant global standard, as it allows identifying pre-cancerous or adenomatous lesions and provides the ability to remove them during the procedure itself. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Netanel Frank , Erez Posner , Emmanuelle Muhlethaler , Adi Zholkover , Moshe Bouhnik

Current capsule endoscopes and next-generation robotic capsules for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases are complex cyber-physical platforms that must orchestrate complex software and hardware functions. The desired tasks…

Colonoscopy is a routine outpatient procedure used to examine the colon and rectum for any abnormalities including polyps, diverticula and narrowing of colon structures. A significant amount of the clinician's time is spent in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Aniruddha Tamhane , Tse'ela Mida , Erez Posner , Moshe Bouhnik

Virtual colonoscopy (VC) allows a physician to virtually navigate within a reconstructed 3D colon model searching for colorectal polyps. Though VC is widely recognized as a highly sensitive and specific test for identifying polyps, one…

Immersive Colonography allows medical professionals to navigate inside the intricate tubular geometries of subject-specific 3D colon images using Virtual Reality displays. Typically, camera travel is performed via Fly-Through or Fly-Over…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Soraia F. Paulo , Daniel Medeiros , Pedro Borges , Joaquim Jorge , Daniel Simões Lopes

Modern medicine demands innovations in medical education, particularly in the learning of human anatomy, traditionally taught through textbooks, dissections, and lectures. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool to address the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Myint Zu Than , Kian Meng Yap

Optical colonoscopy is an essential diagnostic and prognostic tool for many gastrointestinal diseases, including cancer screening and staging, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, abdominal symptom evaluation, and inflammatory bowel disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Heming Yao , Ryan W. Stidham , Zijun Gao , Jonathan Gryak , Kayvan Najarian

Three-dimensional (3D) scene understanding in colonoscopy presents significant challenges that necessitate automated methods for accurate depth estimation. However, existing depth estimation models for endoscopy struggle with temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Romain Hardy , Tyler Berzin , Pranav Rajpurkar

Colorectal cancer screening modalities, such as optical colonoscopy (OC) and virtual colonoscopy (VC), are critical for diagnosing and ultimately removing polyps (precursors of colon cancer). The non-invasive VC is normally used to inspect…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-27 Shawn Mathew , Saad Nadeem , Sruti Kumari , Arie Kaufman

Computer tomographic colonography, combined with computer-aided detection, is a promising emerging technique for colonic polyp analysis. We present a complete pipeline for polyp detection, starting with a simple colon segmentation technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Marcelo Fiori , Pablo Musé , Guillermo Sapiro

Contouring is an indispensable step in Radiotherapy (RT) treatment planning. However, today's contouring software is constrained to only work with a 2D display, which is less intuitive and requires high task loads. Virtual Reality (VR) has…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Chen Chen , Matin Yarmand , Varun Singh , Michael V. Sherer , James D. Murphy , Yang Zhang , Nadir Weibel

Flexible endoscopes for colonoscopy present several limitations due to their inherent complexity, resulting in patient discomfort and lack of intuitiveness for clinicians. Robotic devices together with autonomous control represent a viable…

Virtual colonoscopy (VC) allows a radiologist to navigate through a 3D colon model reconstructed from a computed tomography scan of the abdomen, looking for polyps, the precursors of colon cancer. Polyps are seen as protrusions on the colon…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Ji Hwan Park , Saad Nadeem , Joseph Marino , Kevin Baker , Matthew Barish , Arie Kaufman

Spatial computer vision techniques have the potential to improve the diagnostic performance of colonoscopy. However, the lack of 3D colonoscopy datasets for training and validation hinders their development. This paper introduces C3VDv2,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Mayank V. Golhar , Lucas Sebastian Galeano Fretes , Loren Ayers , Venkata S. Akshintala , Taylor L. Bobrow , Nicholas J. Durr

Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) is used widely nowadays for visualizing the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Capsule endoscopy exams are prescribed usually as an additional monitoring mechanism and can help in identifying polyps, bleeding, etc.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 V. B. Surya Prasath

Deep learning has the potential to improve colonoscopy by enabling 3D reconstruction of the colon, providing a comprehensive view of mucosal surfaces and lesions, and facilitating the identification of unexplored areas. However, the…

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