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Q-systems describe "extensions" of an infinite von Neumann factor $N$, i.e., finite-index unital inclusions of $N$ into another von Neumann algebra $M$. They are (special cases of) Frobenius algebras in the C* tensor category of…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-11-26 Marcel Bischoff , Roberto Longo , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Karl-Henning Rehren

We give a complete description of order isomorphisms between operator intervals in general von Neumann algebras. For the description, we use Jordan $^*$-isomorphisms and locally measurable operators. Our results generalize several works by…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-03-12 Michiya Mori

Several techniques together with some partial answers are given to the questions of factoriality, type classification and fullness for amalgamated free product von Neumann algebras.

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-21 Yoshimichi Ueda

We establish rigidity theorems for graph product von Neumann algebras $M_\Gamma=*_{v,\Gamma}M_v$ associated to finite simple graphs $\Gamma$ and families of tracial von Neumann algebras $(M_v)_{v\in\Gamma}$. We consider the following three…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-09-09 Camille Horbez , Adrian Ioana

The mathematics of classical probability theory was subsumed into classical measure theory by Kolmogorov in 1933. Quantum theory as nonclassical probability theory was incorporated into the beginnings of noncommutative measure theory by von…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miklos Redei , Stephen J. Summers

Inspired by some new advances on normal factor graphs (NFGs), we introduce NFGs as a simple and intuitive diagrammatic approach towards encoding some concepts from linear algebra. We illustrate with examples the workings of such an approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Yongyi Mao , Pascal O. Vontobel

This paper addresses a conjecture of Kadison and Kastler that a von Neumann algebra M on a Hilbert space H should be unitarily equivalent to each sufficiently close von Neumann algebra N and, moreover, the implementing unitary can be chosen…

We classify the unitary, renormalizable, Lorentz violating quantum field theories of interacting scalars and fermions, obtained improving the behavior of Feynman diagrams by means of higher space derivatives. Higher time derivatives are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

We investigate the structure of crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from Bogoljubov actions of countable groups on Shlyakhtenko's free Araki-Woods factors. Among other results, we settle the questions of factoriality and Connes'…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Benjamin Trom

It is the goal of this article to extend the notion of quantization from the standard interpretation focused on non-commuting observables defined starting from classical analogues, to the topological equivalents defined in terms of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrei T. Patrascu

In physics one attempts to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imperfect measurements. Hence, microscopic theories may be effectively indistinguishable experimentally. We develop an operationally motivated procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne

Given a finite, directed, connected graph $\Gamma$ equipped with a weighting $\mu$ on its edges, we provide a construction of a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful, normal, positive linear functional…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-11-19 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

The notion of index for inclusions of von Neumann algebras goes back to a seminal work of Jones on subfactors of type ${I\!I}_1$. In the absence of a trace, one can still define the index of a conditional expectation associated to a…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-05-04 Luca Giorgetti

We describe conditions that characterize amenability for groups in terms of positive definite functions valued in a von Neumann algebra.

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-02 Mikaël Pichot , Erik Séguin

We extend the topos-theoretic treatment given in previous papers of assigning values to quantities in quantum theory, and of related issues such as the Kochen-Specker theorem. This extension has two main parts: the use of von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hamilton , C. J. Isham , J. Butterfield

We provide a brief overview of tensor models and group field theories, focusing on their main common features. Both frameworks arose in the context of quantum gravity research, and can be understood as higher-dimensional generalizations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Sylvain Carrozza

In this dissertation we study the category of completely positive normal contractive maps between von Neumann algebras. It includes an extensive introduction to the basic theory of $C^*$-algebras and von Neumann algebras.

算子代数 · 数学 2019-03-28 Abraham A. Westerbaan

In this paper we are interested in examples of locally compact quantum groups $(M,\Delta)$ such that both von Neumann algebras, $M$ and the dual $\hat{M}$, are factors. There is a lot of known examples such that $(M,\hat{M})$ are…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierre Fima

The paper puts together some loosely connected observations, old and new, on the concept of a quantum field and on the properties of Feynman amplitudes. We recall, in particular, the role of (exceptional) elementary induced representations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Ivan Todorov

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro