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This paper has two parts. In the first part, we review stable pairs and triples on curves, leading up to Thaddeus' diagram of flips and contractions starting from the blow-up of projective space along a curve embedded by a complete linear…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Aaron Bertram

Let X be the toric variety (P^1)^4 associated with its four-dimensional polytope. Consider a resolution of the singular Fano variety associated with the dual polytope of X. Generically, anti-canonical sections Y of X and anticanonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-13 Gilberto Bini , Filippo Francesco Favale

This is the first part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Besides the Hilbert scheme of 2-dimensional subschemes, we introduce \emph{two} types of moduli spaces of stable pairs. We show that all three moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-20 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

We develop some methods to construct normal crossing varieties whose dual complexes are two-dimensional, which are smoothable to Calabi--Yau threefolds. We calculate topological invariants of smoothed Calabi--Yau threefolds and show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-29 Nam-Hoon Lee

We construct a complex algebraic surface with geometric genus $p_g=3$, irregularity $q=0$, self-intersection of the canonical divisor $K^2=24$ and canonical map of degree $24$ onto $\mathbb P^2$.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-06 Carlos Rito

Given a fibration over a perfect field of positive characteristic, we study an Iitaka-type inequality for the anticanonical divisors. We conclude that it holds when the source of the fibration is a threefold or when the target is a curve,…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-27 Marta Benozzo

We determine necessary conditions for ample divisors in arbitrary genus as well as for very ample divisors in genus 2 and 3. We also compute the intersection numbers $\lambda^9$ and $\lambda_{g-1}^3$ in genus 4. The latter number is…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Carel Faber

We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

We study the behavior of the bilinkage process in codimension $3$. In particular, we construct a smooth canonically embedded and linearly normal surface of general type of degree $18$ in $\mathbb{P}^5$, this is probably the highest degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Grzegorz Kapustka , Michal Kapustka

We demonstrate the construction of singular log Calabi-Yau $4$-folds such that the dual complex of the boundary is homeomorphic to a Lens space from a log Calabi-Yau surface with action of a finite cyclic group. We explicitly obtain the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-31 Morgan V Brown

Stable surfaces and their log analogues are the type of varieties naturally occuring as boundary points in moduli spaces. We extend classical results of Kodaira and Bombieri to this more general setting: if $(X,\Delta)$ is a stable log…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-15 Wenfei Liu , Sönke Rollenske

We prove the following results. If $X_3$ is a generic complete intersection Calabi-Yau 3-fold, (1) then for each natural number $d$ there exists a rational map \par\hspace{1 cc} $c\in Hom_{bir}(\mathbf P^1, X_3)$ of $deg(c(\mathbf P^1))=d$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-06 B. Wang

A 2-uniform tiling is an edge-to-edge tiling by regular polygons having $2$ distinct transitivity classes of vertices. There are 20 distinct 2-uniform tilings (these are of $14$ different types) on the plane, and since the plane is the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-02 Dipendu Maity , Debashis Bhowmik , Marbarisha M. Kharkongor

We present four new examples of plane rational curves with two Galois points in positive characteristic, and determine the number of Galois points for three of them. Our results are related to a problem on projective linear groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Katsushi Waki

We use tropical curves and toric degeneration techniques to construct closed embedded Lagrangian rational homology spheres in a lot of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We apply this construction to the tropical curves obtained from the 2875 lines on…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-11-25 Cheuk Yu Mak , Helge Ruddat

We show the birational boundedness of anti-canonical irreducible hypersurfaces which form 3-fold plt pairs. We also treat a collection of Du Val K3 surfaces which is birationally bounded but unbounded.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-18 Taro Sano

We discuss bounds for the number of ordinary triple points on complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds in projective spaces and for Calabi-Yau threefolds in weighted projective spaces. In particular, we show that in P5 the intersection…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Kacper Grzelakowski

Let $\ccM_{g,[n]}$, for $2g-2+n>0$, be the stack of genus $g$, stable algebraic curves, endowed with $n$ unordered marked points. Looijenga introduced the notion of Prym level structures in order to construct smooth projective Galois…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-21 Marco Boggi

We construct examples of families of curves of genus 2 or 3 over Q whose Jacobians split completely and have various large rational torsion subgroups. For example, the rational points on a certain elliptic surface over P^1 of positive rank…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe , Franck Leprevost , Bjorn Poonen

We prove that the Cox ring of a smooth rational surface with big anticanonical class is finitely generated. We classify surfaces of this type that are blow-ups of the plane at distinct points lying on a (possibly reducible) cubic.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-31 Damiano Testa , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado , Mauricio Velasco