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During the last decades, the study of cities has been transformed by new approaches combining engineering and complexity sciences. Network theory is playing a central role, facilitating the quantitative analysis of crucial urban dynamics,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Aniello Lampo , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gómez , Albert Solé-Ribalta

This research effort uses vehicular traffic flow techniques to model bicyclist longitudinal motion while accounting for bicycle interactions. Specifically, an existing car-following model, the Fadhloun-Rakha (FR) model is re-parametrized to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Karim Fadhloun , Hesham A. Rakha , Archak Mittal

Models of street networks underlie research in urban travel behavior, accessibility, design patterns, and morphology. These models are commonly defined as planar, meaning they can be represented in two dimensions without any underpasses or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Geoff Boeing

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

Modern urban resilience is threatened by cascading failures in multimodal transport networks, where localized shocks trigger widespread paralysis. Existing models, limited by their focus on pairwise interactions, often underestimate this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Jinghua Song , Yuan Wang , Zimo Yan

This study investigates the network characteristics of high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) travelers in urban public transport systems by analyzing 20 million smart card records from Beijing's transit network. A novel methodology…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Li Sun , Negin Ashrafi , Maryam Pishgar

General Santos City, as the tuna capital of the Philippines, relies with the presence of tricycles in moving people and goods. Considered as a highly-urbanized city, General Santos City serves as vital link of the entire SOCKSARGEN region's…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-19 Geoffrey L. Cueto , Francis Aldrine A. Uy , Keith Anshilo Diaz

Urban growth sometimes leads to rigid infrastructure that struggles to adapt to changing demand. This paper introduces a novel approach, aiming to enable cities to evolve and respond more effectively to such dynamic demand. It identifies…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Xi Chen , Wei Hu , Jingru Yu , Ding Wang , Shengyue Yao , Yilun Lin , Fei-Yue Wang

In a graph, the minimum cycle bases are a set of linearly independent cycles that can be used to represent any cycle within that cycle space of graph. These bases are useful in various contexts, including the intricate analysis of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yuanbiao Li , Tingyu Wang , Yu Zhao , Bo Yang

The development of smart cities requires innovative sensing solutions for efficient and low-cost urban environment monitoring. Bike-sharing systems, with their wide coverage, flexible mobility, and dense urban distribution, present a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Wen Ji , Ke Han , Qi Hao , Qian Ge , Ying Long

Assessing the resilience of a road network is instrumental to improve existing infrastructures and design new ones. Here we apply the optimal path crack model (OPC) to investigate the mobility of road networks and propose a new proxy for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-04 H. A. Carmona , A. W. T. de Noronha , A. A. Moreira , N. A. M. Araujo , J. S. Andrade

In a densely populated city like Dhaka (Bangladesh), a growing number of high-rise buildings is an inevitable reality. However, they pose mental health risks for citizens in terms of detachment from natural light, sky view, greenery, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Halima Akhter , Nazmus Saquib , Deeni Fatiha

When designing a public transportation network in a country, one may want to minimise the sum of travel duration of all inhabitants. This corresponds to a purely utilitarian view and does not involve any fairness consideration, as the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Zixu He , Sirin Botan , Jérôme Lang , Abdallah Saffidine , Florian Sikora , Silas Workman

The percentage of urban areas dedicated to streets and public spaces is a crucial feature of the spatial planning of cities. By 2050 urban mobility will be one of the biggest confronts for global cities. This study has been carried out to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Riffat Islam , Md. Kamruzzaman

Smart cities have revolutionized urban living by incorporating sophisticated technologies to optimize various aspects of urban infrastructure, such as transportation systems. Effective traffic management is a crucial component of smart…

Urban traffic congestion is a key challenge for the development of modern cities, requiring advanced control techniques to optimize existing infrastructures usage. Despite the extensive availability of data, modeling such complex systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Alessio Rimoldi , Carlo Cenedese , Alberto Padoan , Florian Dörfler , John Lygeros

Acellular slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a monstrously large single cell visible by an unaided eye. It shows sophisticated behavioural traits in foraging for nutrients and developing an optimal transport network of protoplasmic tubes…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Andrew Adamatzky

Traffic congestion is one of the major challenges faced by the transportation industry. While this problem carries a high economical and environmental cost, the need for an efficient design of optimal paths for passengers in multilayer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Abdullahi Adinoyi Ibrahim , Daniela Leite , Caterina De Bacco

Cycling is reported by an average of 35\% of adults at least once per week across 28 countries, and as vulnerable road users directly exposed to their surroundings, cyclists experience the street at an intensity unmatched by other modes.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Haining Ding , Chenxi Wang , Michal Gath-Morad

As a clear signature of modern urban design concepts, urban street networks in dense populated zones are evolving nowadays towards grid-like layouts with rectangular shapes, and most studies on traffic flow assume street networks as square…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2017-04-05 L. E. Olmos , J. D. Muñoz