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We summarize the general formalism describing surface flows in three-dimensional space in a form which is suitable for various astrophysical applications. We then apply the formalism to the analysis of non-radial perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , B. G. Schmidt

Nonlinear phenomena including multiple equilibria and spontaneous oscillations are common in fluid networks containing either multiple phases or constituent flows. In many systems, such behavior might be attributed to the complicated…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-06-26 Nathaniel J. Karst , Brian D. Storey , John B. Geddes

When one considers a shock wave in the frame where the shock is at rest, on either side one has a steady flow which converges to equilibrium away from the shock. However, hydrodynamics is unable to describe this flow if the asymptotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Esteban Calzetta

We here present two simplified models aimed at describing the long-term, irregular behaviours observed in the rheological response of certain complex fluids, such as periodic oscillations or chaotic-like variations. Both models exploit the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Aradian , M. E. Cates

Many natural and engineering systems involve the mixing of two fluid streams, in which the effects of density and viscosity gradients play important roles in determining flow stability. We perform linear stability calculations for a jet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Jinwei Yang , Vinod Srinivasan

Gaw\c{e}dzki and Horvai have studied a model for the motion of particles carried in a turbulent fluid and shown that in a limiting regime with low levels of viscosity and molecular diffusivity, pairs of particles exhibit the phenomena of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-25 Jon Warren

We study the (local) propagation of plane waves in a relativistic, non-dissipative, two-fluid system, allowing for a relative velocity in the "background" configuration. The main aim is to analyze relativistic two-stream instability. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 L. Samuelsson , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

We present the first numerical solutions of the causal, stable relativistic Navier-Stokes equations as formulated by Bemfica, Disconzi, Noronha, and Kovtun (BDNK). For this initial investigation we restrict to plane-symmetric configurations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Alex Pandya , Frans Pretorius

The rotational dynamics of anisotropic particles advected in a turbulent fluid flow are important in many industrial and natural setting. Particle rotations are controlled by small scale properties of turbulence that are nearly universal,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Shima Parsa , Enrico Calzavarini , Federico Toschi , Greg A. Voth

We report here an extensive study of sustained oscillations of the viscosity of a complex fluid near an out-of-equilibrium transition. Using well defined protocols, we perform rheological measurements of the onion texture near a layering…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 JB. Salmon , A. Colin , D. Roux

The dynamics of neutrally buoyant particles transported by a turbulent flow is investigated for spherical particles with radii of the order of the Kolmogorov dissipative scale or larger. The pseudo-penalisation spectral method that has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

Deterministic diffusion in temporally oscillating convection is studied for particles with finite mass. The particles are assumed to obey a simple dissipative dynamical system and the particle diffusion is induced by the strange attractor.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

In this paper, we analyze the behavior of viscous shock profiles of one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a singular pressure law which encodes the effects of congestion. As the intensity of the singular pressure tends…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Charlotte Perrin

We analyze the main features of radiation-mediated shocks at arbitrary shock velocities, both non-relativistic and relativistic. We describe two mechanisms, which may lead to formation of a sharp viscous subshock within otherwise smooth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Evgeny Derishev

The KdV-Burgers equation is a canonical model describing the interplay between nonlinearity, viscosity and dispersion, and it admits viscous-dispersive shocks as traveling wave solutions. In this paper, we establish an $L^2$-contraction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Geng Chen , Namhyun Eun , Moon-Jin Kang , Yannan Shen

Chromonics are special classes of nematic liquid crystals, for which a quartic elastic theory seems to be more appropriate than the classical quadratic Oseen-Frank theory. The relaxation dynamics of twist director profiles are known to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Silvia Paparini , Epifanio G. Virga

Shock wave theory was first studied for gas dynamics, for which shocks appear as compression waves. A shock wave is characterized as a sharp transition, even discontinuity in the flow. In fact, shocks appear in many different physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tai-Ping Liu

The piston shock problem is a prototypical example of strongly nonlinear fluid flow that enables the experimental exploration of fluid dynamics in extreme regimes. Here we investigate this problem for a nominally dissipationless, superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Maren E. Mossman , Mark A. Hoefer , Keith Julien , Panos G. Kevrekidis , Peter Engels

Dynamics of spreading of viscous non - volatile fluid droplets on surfaces is modelled using a solid - on - solid model, which is studied with Monte Carlo simulations. Tendency for dynamical layering and surface attraction are in part…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Venäläinen , T. Ala-Nissila , K. Kaski

Linear stability of solid body rotating flows with axisymmetric density variations is addressed analytically. Considering inviscid disturbances, a non trivial dispersion relation is obtained and it is shown that the instability is of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 C. Jacques , B. Di Pierro , F. Alizard , M. Buffat , A. Cadiou , L. Le Penven