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In spite of recent progress, soft robotics still suffers from a lack of unified modeling framework. Nowadays, the most adopted model for the design and control of soft robots is the piece-wise constant curvature model, with its consolidated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Federico Renda , Frederic Boyer , Jorge Dias , Lakmal Seneviratne

Artificial muscles play a crucial role in musculoskeletal robotics and prosthetics to approximate the force-generating functionality of biological muscle. However, current artificial muscle systems are typically limited to either…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Amirhossein Kazemipour , Ronan Hinchet , Robert K. Katzschmann

Modern applications of robotics typically involve a robot control system with an inner PI (proportional-integral) or PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control loop and an outer user-specified control loop. The existing outer loop…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Hanlei Wang , Wei Ren , Chien Chern Cheah , Yongchun Xie , Shangke Lyu

We propose a parallel massage robot with compliant joints based on the series elastic actuator (SEA), offering a unified force-position control approach. First, the kinematic and static force models are established for obtaining the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Huixu Dong , Yue Feng , Chen Qiu , Ye Pan , Miaoying He , I-Ming Chen

A multi-joint enabled robot requires extensive mathematical calculations to determine the end effector's position with respect to the other connective joints involved and their corresponding frames in a specific coordinate system. If a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Abid Shahriar

When modeling complex robot systems such as branched robots, whose kinematic structures are a tree, current techniques often require modeling the whole structure from scratch, even when partial models for the branches are available. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Frederico Fernandes Afonso Silva , Bruno Vilhena Adorno

This paper proposes an approach for controlling surgical robotic systems, while complying with the Remote Center of Motion (RCM) constraint in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RA-MIS). In this approach, the RCM-constraint is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Omar Rayyan , Vinicius Gonçalves , Nikolaos Evangeliou , Anthony Tzes

In this work, the joint-control strategy is presented for the humanoid robot, PANDORA, whose structural components are designed to be compliant. As opposed to contemporary approaches which design the elasticity internal to the actuator…

Accurate simulation of soft mechanisms under dynamic actuation is critical for the design of soft robots. We address this gap with our differentiable simulation tool by learning the material parameters of our soft robotic fish. On the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 John Z. Zhang , Yu Zhang , Pingchuan Ma , Elvis Nava , Tao Du , Philip Arm , Wojciech Matusik , Robert K. Katzschmann

Tensegrity robots are composed of rigid struts and flexible cables. They constitute an emerging class of hybrid rigid-soft robotic systems and are promising systems for a wide array of applications, ranging from locomotion to assembly. They…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Nelson Chen , Kun Wang , William R. Johnson , Rebecca Kramer-Bottiglio , Kostas Bekris , Mridul Aanjaneya

Snapping beams enable rapid geometric transitions through nonlinear instability, offering an efficient means of generating motion in soft robotic systems. In this study, a tendon-driven mechanism consisting of spiral-based metabeams was…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Mohsen Jafarpour , Ayberk Yüksek , Shahab Eshghi , Stanislav Gorb , Edoardo Milana

This paper presents a robust control scheme for flexible link robotic manipulators, which is based on considering the flexible mechanical structure as a system with slow (rigid) and fast (flexible) modes that can be controlled separately.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor Etxebarria , Arantza Sanz , Ibone Lizarraga

High-fidelity personalized human musculoskeletal models are crucial for simulating realistic behavior of physically coupled human-robot interactive systems and verifying their safety-critical applications in simulations before actual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Yingfan Zhou , Philip Sanderink , Sigurd Jager Lemming , Cheng Fang

Towards performing a realistic autonomous minimally invasive spinal fixation procedure, in this paper, we introduce a unique robotic drilling system utilizing a concentric tube steerable drilling robot (CT-SDR) integrated with a seven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Susheela Sharma , Sarah Go , Jeff Bonyun , Jordan P. Amadio , Mohsen Khadem , Farshid Alambeigi

This paper develops a mechanical tool as well as its manipulation policies for 2-finger parallel robotic grippers. It primarily focuses on a mechanism that converts the gripping motion of 2-finger parallel grippers into a continuous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Zhengtao Hu , Weiwei Wan , Keisuke Koyama , Kensuke Harada

Collaborative robots must simultaneously be safe enough to operate in close proximity to human operators and powerful enough to assist users in industrial tasks such as lifting heavy equipment. The requirement for safety necessitates that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Andrew L. Orekhov , Nabil Simaan

Generating robust locomotion for a humanoid robot in the presence of disturbances is difficult because of its high number of degrees of freedom and its unstable nature. In this paper, we used the concept of Divergent Component of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

While its biological significance is well-documented, its application in soft robotics, particularly for the transport of fragile and irregularly shaped objects, remains underexplored. This study presents a modular soft robotic actuator…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Brian Ye , Zhuonan Hao , Priya Shah , Mohammad Khalid Jawed

This paper considers the simultaneous position and orientation planning of nonholonomic multirobot systems. Different from common researches which only focus on final position constraints, we model the nonholonomic mobile robot as a rigid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Xiaodong He , Zhongkui Li

By learning Variable Impedance Control policy, robot assistants can intelligently adapt their manipulation compliance to ensure both safe interaction and proper task completion when operating in human-robot interaction environments. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yan Zhang , Fei Zhao , Zhiwei Liao