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In order to validate or invalidate a large class of low energy effective theories, the Swampland conjecture has attracted significant attention, recently. It can be stated as inequalities on the potential of a scalar field which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Phongpichit Channuie

Recent ACT data favor a higher scalar spectral index $n_s$, placing models such as $\alpha$-attractor T-models and natural Inflation in tension with current observations. We propose a K-inflation framework with a field-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Milad Solbi , Daris Samart , Peera Simakachorn

We study the special class of the exact solutions in cosmological models based on the Generalized Scalar-Tensor Gravity with non-minimal coupling of a scalar field to the Ricci scalar and to the Gauss-Bonnet scalar in 4D Friedmann universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Igor V. Fomin , Sergey V. Chervon

In the recent time, inflationary cosmology is facing an existential crisis due to the proposed Swampland criterion which aims to evade any (meta-)stable de Sitter construction within the String landscape. It is been realised that a single…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Rathin Adhikari , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Yogesh

This paper focuses on renormalizable cosmology based on the Gauss-Bonnet theory with torsion. Within the framework of renormalizable quantum field theory, we study the matter field containing the Gauss-Bonnet correction term. By modifying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Zirui Hu , Zhifu Gao , Haoxuan Sun , Cixing Chen , Xiaofeng Yang

In this work we introduce a new theoretical framework for Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity, which results to particularly elegant, functionally simple and transparent gravitational equations of motion, slow-roll indices and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos

We continue the investigation of F-term axion monodromy inflation in string theory, while seriously taking the issue of moduli stabilization into account. For a number of closed and open string models, we show that they suffer from serious…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ralph Blumenhagen , Irene Valenzuela , Florian Wolf

The swampland conjectures seek to distinguish effective field theories which can be consistently embedded in a theory of quantum gravity from those which can not (and are hence referred to as being in the swampland). We consider two such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Ander Retolaza , Alexander Westphal

In the era of precision cosmology, different observational data has led to precise measurements of the Hubble constant that differ significantly, what has been called the Hubble tension problem. In order to solve such a discrepancy, many…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

We investigate inflation in modified gravity framework by introducing a direct coupling term between a scalar field $\phi$ and the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$ as $f(\phi,T) = 2 \phi( \kappa^{1/2} \alpha T + \kappa^{5/2} \beta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

The refined de Sitter (dS) conjecture provides two consistency conditions for an effective theory potential of a quantum gravity theory. Any inflationary model can be checked by these conditions and minimal gauge inflation is not an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Seong Chan Park

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

The effective inflationary Lagrangian is a prominent challenge for theoretical cosmologists, since it may contain imprints of the quantum epoch. In view of the fact that higher order curvature terms might be present in the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 V. K. Oikonomou

In this paper the focus is on inflationary dynamics in the context of Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravitational theories. We investigate the implications of the slow-roll condition on the slow-roll indices and we investigate how the inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

During the inflationary epoch, we investigate the reconstruction of the background variables within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, considering the scalar spectral index $n_s(N)$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r(N)$, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ramón Herrera , Carlos Ríos

We construct models with the Gauss-Bonnet term multiplied to a function of the scalar field leading to inflationary scenario. The consideration is related with the slow-roll approximation. The cosmological attractor approach gives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 E. O. Pozdeeva

An alternative scenario about the phenomenology of primordial Universe is k-inflation. According to this concept, inflation can be achieved by nonstandard kinetic term of scalar field, namely the inflaton. In this project we focus on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

We consider inflation in a five -dimensional space time with the inflaton field confined to live on a brane world. In this scenario, we study different types of potentials for the inflaton, discuss their observational consequences, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Salah Nasri , Khaled Saaidi

We study the Energy Conditions in modified $f(G)$ gravity, with $G$ being the topological Gauss-Bonnet term. Then we use the cosmographic parameters to constrain the functional form of the gravitational action and investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Francesco Bajardi