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相关论文: Swampland criteria for rescaled Einstein-Hilbert g…

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The swampland conjectures (SCs) propose constraints on effective field theories that can arise from a consistent theory of quantum gravity. Two prominent SCs suggest that the scalar field excursion and the gradient of the potential should…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Rubén Arjona , Savvas Nesseris

We discuss the realization of inflation and resulting cosmological perturbations in the low-energy effective string theory. In order to obtain nearly scale-invariant spectra of density perturbations and a suppressed tensor-to-scalar ratio,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider quintessence models within 4D effective descriptions of gravity coupled to two scalar fields. These theories are known to give rise to viable models of late-time cosmic acceleration without any need for flat potentials, and so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Max Brinkmann , Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

The difficulty of building metastable vacua in string theory has led some to conjecture that, in the string theory landscape, potentials satisfy $\left|\nabla V/V\right|\geq c\sim \mathcal{O}(1)$. This condition, which is supported by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Amjad Ashoorioon

The reconstruction of a k-essence inflationary universe, considering the unification between the swampland criteria and the attractor given by the scalar spectral index $n_S(N)$ together with the slow roll parameter $\epsilon(N)$in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ramon Herrera

In this work we shall use a bottom-up approach for obtaining viable inflationary Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet models which are also compatible with the GW170817 event. Specifically, we shall use a recently developed theoretical framework in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 V. K. Oikonomou , P. D. Katzanis , Ilias C. Papadimitriou

Our paper introduces a new theoretical framework called the Fractional Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet scalar field cosmology, which has important physical implications. Using fractional calculus to modify the gravitational action integral, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Byron Droguett , Esteban González , Juan Magaña

By using a bottom-up reconstruction technique for non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theories, we realize the Einstein frame attractor cosmologies in the $\Omega (\phi)$-Jordan frame. For our approach, what is needed for the reconstruction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The string theory swampland proposes that there is no UV-completion for an effective field theory with an exact (metastable) de Sitter vacua, thereby ruling out standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology if the conjecture is taken seriously. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Md. Wali Hossain

An alternative refined de Sitter conjecture giving rise to a natural combination of the first and second derivatives of the scalar potential was proposed recently by David Andriot and Christoph Roupec (Fortsch. Phys. 67 (2019) no.1-2,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Jureeporn Yuennan , Phongpichit Channuie

The increasingly stringent observational bounds on primordial gravitational waves strongly constrain inflationary model building, favoring scenarios that predict highly suppressed tensor perturbations. While many viable constructions rely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Panagiotis G. Stavros , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Here we analysed a particular type of $F(R)$ gravity, the so-called exponential gravity which includes an exponential function of the Ricci scalar in the action. Such term represents a correction to the usual Hilbert-Einstein action. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We present observational constraints on a scalar-tensor gravity theory by $\chi^2$ test for CMB anisotropy spectrum. We compare the WMAP temperature power spectrum with the harmonic attractor model, in which the scalar field has its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryo Nagata , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

Matter and quasi-matter bounce scenarios are studied for an F(R) gravity model with holonomy corrections and a Lagrange multiplier, with a scale factor $a(t) = \left(a_0t^2 + 1 \right)^n$, where the Hubble parameter squared has a linear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Emilio Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

We consider the impact of the first string corrections of minimally coupled single scalar field theory on inflationary dynamics. Specifically we consider separately the string corrections $\sim \alpha'\xi(\phi)c_2\,\left( \partial_{\mu}\phi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 V. K. Oikonomou

We generalize Ringstr\"om's global future causal stability results (Ringstr\"om 2009) for certain expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein-scalar field equations to solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Xianghui Luo , James Isenberg

We propose swampland criteria for braneworlds viewed as effective field theories of defects coupled to semiclassical gravity. We do this by exploiting their holographic interpretation. We focus on general features of entanglement entropies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Hao Geng , Andreas Karch , Carlos Perez-Pardavila , Lisa Randall , Marcos Riojas , Sanjit Shashi , Merna Youssef

In this work we study the GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories during the reheating and the end of inflationary era. Given the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ which can have some intrinsic importance for the theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

The cosmology of general fourth order corrections to Einstein gravity is considered, both for a homogeneous and isotropic background and for general tensor perturbations. It is explicitly shown how the standard cosmological history can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 William Nelson

This paper discusses a simple procedure to reconstruct f (R)-gravity models from exact cosmological solutions of the Einstein field equations with a noninteracting classical scalar field-and-radiation background. From the kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Heba Sami , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe