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We generalize the unifying relations for tree amplitudes to the $1$-loop Feynman integrands. By employing the $1$-loop CHY formula, we construct differential operators which transmute the $1$-loop gravitational Feynman integrand to Feynman…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou

In this paper, the connections among $1$-loop Feynman integrands of a large variety of theories with massless external states are further investigated. The work includes two parts. First, we construct a new class of differential operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kang Zhou

In this work, we investigated the off-shell expansion relation of the Yang-Mills scalar theory. We explicitly showed that the single-trace Berends-Giele currents in the Yang-Mills scalar theory can be decomposed into a term expressed by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yi-Xiao Tao , Konglong Wu

BCJ relation reveals a dual between color structures and kinematic structure and can be used to reduce the number of independent color-ordered amplitudes at tree level. Refer to the loop-level in Yang-Mills theory, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yi-Jian Du , Hui Luo

We investigate the integrability anomalies arising in the self-dual sectors of gravity and Yang-Mills theory, focusing on their connection to both the chiral anomaly and the trace anomaly. The anomalies in the self-dual sectors generate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 George Doran , Ricardo Monteiro , Sam Wikeley

An elegant unified web for amplitudes of various theories was given by Cachazo, He and Yuan in the CHY framework a few years ago. Recently, similar web has also been constructed by Cheung, Shen and Wen, which relies on a set of differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Kang Zhou , Bo Feng

The relation between the dilatation operator of N=4 Yang-Mills theory and integrable spin chains makes it possible to compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of all operators in the theory. In this paper we show how to apply the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Radu Roiban , Anastasia Volovich

We study the theory of noncommutative U(N) Yang-Mills field interacting with scalar and spinor fields in the fundamental and the adjoint representations. We include in the action both the terms describing interaction between the gauge and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin

In this article, subleading (in $1/N$) corrections to the action of the one loop dilatation operator in the su(3) sector of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory are studied. We focus on the system of operators dual to two giant graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Chenliang Su

Recently, based on the curve-integral formulation for stringy Tr$\phi^3$ amplitudes, a combinatorial formulation for Yang-Mills amplitudes has been proposed which describes gluons using pairs of scalars and produces the $n$-gluon amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jin Dong , Yong-Xiang Su , Dongyu Yang

We propose a description of the gluon scattering amplitudes as the inverse Mellin transforms of the conformal correlators of light operators in two-dimensional Liouville theory tensored with WZW-like chiral currents on the celestial sphere.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

We propose a differential operator for computing the residues associated with a class of meromorphic $n$-forms that frequently appear in the Cachazo-He-Yuan form of the scattering amplitudes. This differential operator is conjectured to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Gang Chen , Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Tianheng Wang , Feng Xu

In this paper, we demonstrate that using differential operators one can construct the complete unified web for expansions of amplitudes for a wide range of theories. We first re-derive the expansion of multi-trace Einstein-Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Kang Zhou

In this letter, we generalize the recursion methods based on cut equations arXiv:2412.21027, originally developed for scalar theories, to gluons in pure Yang-Mills theory. In gauge theories, planar loop integrands are subtle to defined and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Qu Cao , Fan Zhu

Unifying relations of amplitudes are elegant results in flat spacetime, but the research on these in (A)dS case is not very rich. In this paper, we discuss a type of unifying relations in (A)dS by using Berends-Giele currents. By taking the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Yi-Xiao Tao , Qi Chen

We use the Yang-Mills gradient flow on the space of connections over a closed Riemann surface to construct a Morse-Bott chain complex. The chain groups are generated by Yang-Mills connections. The boundary operator is defined by counting…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-27 Jan Swoboda

By employing the perturbiner method we study the tree- and one-loop-level amplitudes in (anti)self-dual Yang-Mills, focusing on color-kinematics duality and double copy features; they arise naturally even in the fully off-shell case. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Daniel Herrera Correa , Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Alexander Quintero Velez

We propose a new ``universal expansion" for one-loop amplitudes with arbitrary number of gluons in $D$ dimensions, which holds for general gauge theories with gluons/fermions/scalars in the loop, including pure and supersymmetric Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Fan Zhu

We study the algebraic structure of one-loop BCJ numerators in Yang-Mills and related theories. Starting from the propagator matrix that connects colour-ordered integrands to numerators, we identify the consistency conditions that ensure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yi-Jian Du , Chih-Hao Fu , Yihong Wang , Chongsi Xie

We construct Yang-Mills connections on SO(n)-bundles over spheres equipped with the Euclidean metric. We use a cohomogeneity one group action on the bundle to reduce the Yang-Mills-equation to a system of ordinary differential equations.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-01 Andreas Gastel
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