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Repetitive loading of bone is associated with microdamage accumulation and material property degradation that may ultimately result in fatigue fracture. Our previous work used continuum damage mechanics (CDM)-based finite element (FE)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Reza Kakavand , Jonah M. Dimnik , Ifaz T. Haider , W. Brent Edwards

We review the recent progress in computational approaches to protein design which builds on advances in statistical-mechanical protein folding theory. In particular, we evaluate the degeneracy of the protein code (i.e. how many sequences…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Shakhnovich

This work presents a new adaptive approach for the numerical simulation of a phase-field model for fractures in nearly incompressible solids. In order to cope with locking effects, we use a recently proposed mixed form where we have a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Katrin Mang , Mirjam Walloth , Thomas Wick , Winnifried Wollner

The classical variational phase-field model for brittle fracture effectively predicts the growth of large pre-existing cracks. However, the modeling of crack nucleation continues to be a significant challenge. Crack nucleation under uniform…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Umar Khayaz , Aarosh Dahal , Aditya Kumar

The paper at hand presents an in-depth investigation into the fatigue behavior of the high-strength aluminum alloy EN AW-7020 T6 using both experimental and numerical approaches. Two types of specimens are investigated: a dog-bone specimen…

When dealing with timber structures, the characteristic strength and stiffness of the material are made highly variable and uncertain by the unavoidable, yet hardly predictable, presence of knots and other defects. In this work we apply the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Balduzzi Giuseppe , Bonizzoni Francesca , Tamellini Lorenzo

Soft robotics holds transformative potential for enabling adaptive and adaptable systems in dynamic environments. However, the interplay between morphological and control complexities and their collective impact on task performance remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yue Xie , Kai-fung Chu , Xing Wang , Fumiya Iida

The geometry and connectivity of fractures exert a strong influence on the flow and transport properties of fracture networks. We present a novel approach to stochastically generate three-dimensional discrete networks of connected fractures…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 C. Dorn , N. Linde , T. Le Borgne , O. Bour , J. -R. de Dreuzy

Adding perforations to a continuum sheet allows new modes of deformation, and thus modifies its elastic behavior. The failure behavior of such a perforated sheet is explored, using a model experimental system: a material containing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michelle M. Driscoll

Extrinsic faulting has been discussed previously within the so called difference method and random walk calculation. In this contribution is revisited under the framework of computational mechanics, which allows to derive expressions for…

Assessing human muscle fatigue is critical for optimizing performance and safety in physical human-robot interaction(pHRI). This work presents a data-driven framework to estimate fatigue in dynamic, cyclic pHRI using arm-mounted surface…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Feras Kiki , Pouya P. Niaz , Alireza Madani , Cagatay Basdogan

This article presents a novel, robust and efficient framework for fatigue crack-propagation that combines the principles of Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) with phase-field fracture (PFF). Contrary to cycle-by-cycle PFF approaches,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 M. Castillón , I. Romero , J. Segurado

In this paper, we propose PATO-a producibility-aware topology optimization (TO) framework to help efficiently explore the design space of components fabricated using metal additive manufacturing (AM), while ensuring manufacturability with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Naresh S. Iyer , Amir M. Mirzendehdel , Sathyanarayanan Raghavan , Yang Jiao , Erva Ulu , Morad Behandish , Saigopal Nelaturi , Dean M. Robinson

We present a phase field-based framework for modelling fatigue damage in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). The model combines, for the first time: (i) a generalised phase field description of fracture, incorporating multiple phase field…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 M. Simoes , C. Braithwaite , A. Makaya , E. Martínez-Pañeda

This paper presents a modeling framework to describe the driving mechanisms of cyclic failure in brittle and ductile materials, including cyclic plasticity and fatigue crack growth. A variational model is devised using the energetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Jacinto Ulloa , Jef Wambacq , Roberto Alessi , Geert Degrande , Stijn François

Fatigue failure driven by stress gradients associated to casting defects was studied in two cast nickel-based superalloys. The experimental campaign revealed complex damage phenomena linked to spongeous shrinkages, characterized by their…

When approximating the expectations of a functional of a solution to a stochastic differential equation, the numerical performance of deterministic quadrature methods, such as sparse grid quadrature and quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods, may…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-11-24 Christian Bayer , Chiheb Ben Hammouda , Raúl Tempone

Fatigue caused by cyclic bending of a piece of material, resulting in its mechanical failure, is a phenomenon that had been studied for ages by engineers and physicists alike. In this Letter we study such fatigue in a strip of athermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Elucidating the interplay of stress and geometry is a fundamental scientific question arising in multiple fields. In this work, we investigate the geometric frustration of crystalline caps confined on the sphere in both elastic and plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Jingyuan Chen , Zhenwei Yao

Soft or weakly-consolidated sand refers to porous materials composed of particles (or grains) weakly held together to form a solid but that can be easily broken when subjected to stress. These materials do not behave as conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Paula A. Gago , Charalampos Konstantinou , Giovanna Biscontin , Peter King