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The emergence of statistical complexity in frictional systems, manifested in broad distributions of various observables, is not yet understood. We study this problem in velocity-driven, homogeneous (no quenched disorder) unstable frictional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Thibault Roch , Efim A. Brener , Jean-François Molinari , Eran Bouchbinder

The analysis of standardized low cycle fatigue (LCF) experiments shows that the failure times widely scatter. Furthermore, mechanical components often fail before the deterministic failure time is reached. A possibility to overcome these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-07 M. Harder , P. Lion , L. Mäde , T. Beck , H. Gottschalk

A micromechanical model at the microscale within a crystal plasticity self-consistent model, is used to analyse loading histories in Type 316H stainless steel, common to structural components in high-temperature power plants. The study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Marc Chevalier , David Dean , Alan C. F. Cocks

This study is motivated by the need to develop an efficient numerical model to simulate non-uniform interfacial degradation of reinforcing steel in concrete in an accelerated corrosion setup. In this study, a multi physics finite element…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Shanmukha Shetty , Sauvik Banerjee , Siddharth Tallur , Yogesh M. Desai

The thesis consists of four main chapters. In Ch.2 we discuss experimental results concerning the scaling behavior and fractality of fracture surfaces. In Ch.3 continuum and discrete models for fracture mechanics are reviewed and partially…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Tzschichholz

As inelastic design for wind is embraced by the engineering community, there is an increasing demand for computational tools that enable the investigation of the nonlinear behavior of wind-excited structures and subsequent development of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Seymour M. J. Spence

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) provides a powerful paradigm for secure computation, but its practical adoption is severely hindered by the prohibitive computational cost of its bootstrapping procedure. The complexity of all current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Dongfang Zhao

Pixel- and voxel-based representations of microstructures obtained from tomographic imaging methods is an established standard in computational materials science. The corresponding highly resolved, uniform discretitization in numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-27 Andreas Fischer , Bernhard Eidel

Fatigue simulation requires accurate modeling of unloading and reloading. However, classical ductile damage models treat deformations after complete failure as irrecoverable -- which leads to unphysical behavior during unloading. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Leon Herrmann , Alireza Daneshyar , Stefan Kollmannsberger

In variational phase-field modeling of brittle fracture, the functional to be minimized is not convex, so that the necessary stationarity conditions of the functional may admit multiple solutions. The solution obtained in an actual…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Tymofiy Gerasimov , Ulrich Römer , Jaroslav Vondřejc , Hermann G. Matthies , Laura De Lorenzis

Fatigue fracture in ductile materials, e. g. metals, is caused by cyclic plasticity. Especially regarding the high numbers of load cycles, plastic material models resolving the full loading path are computationally very demanding. Herein, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Martha Seiler , Thomas Linse , Peter Hantschke , Markus Kästner

Injuries to the knee joint are very common for long-distance and frequent runners, an issue which is often attributed to fatigue. We address the problem of fatigue detection from biomechanical data from different sources, consisting of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-22 Rupsa Basu , Katharina Proksch

Lifecycle assessment of wind turbines is essential to improve their design and to optimum maintenance plans for preventing failures during the design life. A critical element of wind turbines is the composite blade due to uncertain cyclic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Chizhi Zhang , Hua-Peng Chen

Mode II fatigue crack growth under reversed shear and static biaxial compression was investigated in two bearing steels. Many aborted branches, quasi-orthogonal to the main crack, were observed along the crack face. The compressive stress…

Natural hard composites like human bone possess a combination of strength and toughness that exceeds that of their constituents and of many engineered composites. This augmentation is attributed to their complex hierarchical structure,…

In the design of offshore jacket foundations, fatigue life is crucial. Post-weld treatment has been proposed to enhance the fatigue performance of welded joints, where particularly high-frequency mechanical impact (HFMI) treatment has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Anders Faarbæk Mikkelstrup , Morten Kristiansen

The computational prediction of atomistic structure is a long-standing problem in physics, chemistry, materials, and biology. Within conventional force-field or {\em ab initio} calculations, structure is determined through energy…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Dominik Lemm , Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Machine learning offers attractive solutions to challenging image processing tasks. Tedious development and parametrization of algorithmic solutions can be replaced by training a convolutional neural network or a random forest with a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Katja Schladitz , Claudia Redenbach , Tin Barisin , Christian Jung , Natascha Jeziorski , Lovro Bosnar , Juraj Fulir , Petra Gospodnetić

Bone adapts in response to its mechanical environment. This evolution of bone density is one of the most important mechanisms for developing fracture resistance. A finite element framework for simulating bone adaptation, commonly called…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Karol Lewandowski , Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Ignatios Athanasiadis , John F. Marshall , Chris J. Pearce

Phase-field fracture models are known to overestimate the crack area, a discrepancy that compromises the accuracy of fracture predictions. This issue stems from the diffuse crack representation and numerical artifacts, such as strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 M. Castillón , J. Segurado , I. Romero