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Covariance functions are a fundamental tool for modeling the dependence structure of spatial processes. This work investigates novel constructions for covariance functions that enable the integration of anisotropies and hole effects in…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery

The Mat\'ern and the Generalized Cauchy families of covariance functions have a prominent role in spatial statistics as well as in a wealth of statistical applications. The Mat\'ern family is crucial to index mean-square differentiability…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-28 Tarik Faouzi , Emilio Procu , Igor Kondrashuk , Moreno Bevilacqua

The Mat\'ern covariance function is a popular choice for prediction in spatial statistics and uncertainty quantification literature. A key benefit of the Mat\'ern class is that it is possible to get precise control over the degree of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Pulong Ma , Anindya Bhadra

Paradoxically, while the assumptions of second-order stationarity and isotropy appear outdated in light of modern spatial data, they remain remarkably robust in practice, as nonstationary methods often provide marginal improvements in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Federico Blasi , Reinhard Furrer

The Mat{\'e}rn family of covariance functions has played a central role in spatial statistics for decades, being a flexible parametric class with one parameter determining the smoothness of the paths of the underlying spatial field. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-10 M. Bevilacqua , C. Caamaño-Carrillo , E. Porcu

The Mat{\'e}rn family of isotropic covariance functions has been central to the theoretical development and application of statistical models for geospatial data. For global data defined over the whole sphere representing planet Earth, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-15 Alfredo Alegría , Francisco Cuevas-Pacheco , Peter Diggle , Emilio Porcu

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

We introduce a novel class of non-stationary covariance functions for random fields on linear networks that allows both the variance and the correlation range of the random field to vary spatially. The proposed covariance functions are…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-23 Alfredo Alegría

Multivariate space-time data are increasingly available in various scientific disciplines. When analyzing these data, one of the key issues is to describe the multivariate space-time dependencies. Under the Gaussian framework, one needs to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-10 Marc Bourotte , Denis Allard , Emilio Porcu

The prevalence of spatially referenced multivariate data has impelled researchers to develop a procedure for the joint modeling of multiple spatial processes. This ordinarily involves modeling marginal and cross-process dependence for any…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-10 Ghulam A. Qadir , Ying Sun

The covariance matrix function is characterized in this paper for a Gaussian or elliptically contoured vector random field that is stationary, isotropic, and mean square continuous on the compact two-point homogeneous space. Necessary and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-20 Tianshi Lu , Chunsheng Ma

The construction of valid and flexible cross-covariance functions is a fundamental task for modeling multivariate space-time data arising from climatological and oceanographical phenomena. Indeed, a suitable specification of the covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-23 Alfredo Alegría , Emilio Porcu , Reinhard Furrer , Jorge Mateu

We develop parametric classes of covariance functions on linear networks and their extension to graphs with Euclidean edges, i.e., graphs with edges viewed as line segments or more general sets with a coordinate system allowing us to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-03 Ethan Anderes , Jesper Møller , Jakob G. Rasmussen

The link between Gaussian random fields and Markov random fields is well established based on a stochastic partial differential equation in Euclidean spaces, where the Mat\'ern covariance functions are essential. However, the Mat\'ern…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Chunfeng Huang , Ao Li

Identifying an appropriate covariance function is one of the primary interests in spatial and spatio-temporal statistics because it allows researchers to analyze the dependence structure of the random process. For this purpose, spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Jongwook Kim , Chunfeng Huang , Nicholas Bussberg

This work is focused on constructing space-time covariance functions through a hierarchical mixture approach that can serve as building blocks for capturing complex dependency structures. This hierarchical mixture approach provides a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Pulong Ma

Whittle-Mat\'ern fields are a recently introduced class of Gaussian processes on metric graphs, which are specified as solutions to a fractional-order stochastic differential equation. Unlike earlier covariance-based approaches for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-26 David Bolin , Alexandre Simas , Jonas Wallin

Matrix-valued covariance functions are crucial to geostatistical modeling of multivariate spatial data. The classical assumption of symmetry of a multivariate covariance function is overlay restrictive and has been considered as unrealistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Alfredo Alegría , Emilio Porcu , Reinhard Furrer

We define a new class of Gaussian processes on compact metric graphs such as street or river networks. The proposed models, the Whittle--Mat\'ern fields, are defined via a fractional stochastic differential equation on the compact metric…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-07 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin

Designing a covariance function that represents the underlying correlation is a crucial step in modeling complex natural systems, such as climate models. Geospatial datasets at a global scale usually suffer from non-stationarity and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Chintan A. Dalal , Vladimir Pavlovic , Robert E. Kopp
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