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In the town of Saratov where he was prisonner, Poncelet, continuing the work of Euler and Steiner on polygons simultaneously inscribed in a circle and circumscribed around an other circle, proved the following generalization : "Let C and D…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-02 Jean Vallès

We show the analogue of the Serre-Swan theorem in a context of supergeometry. This theorem gives an equivalence of the category of locally free supersheaves of bounded rank over locally ringed superspace with the category of finitely…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-27 Archana S. Morye , Abhay Soman , V. Devichandrika

This article provides a new perspective on the geometry of a projective line, which helps clarify and illuminate some classical results about projective plane. As part of the same train of ideas, the article also provides a proof of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We study the sheaves of logarithmic vector fields along smooth cubic curves in the projective plane, and prove a Torelli-type theorem in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov for those with non-vanishing j-invariants.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-11 Kazushi Ueda , Masahiko Yoshinaga

A construction of the tangent dg Lie algebra of a sheaf of operad algebras on a site is presented. The requirements on the site are very mild; the requirements on the algebra are more substantial. A few applications including the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Vladimir Hinich

We note that the recent polynomial proofs of the spherical and complex plank covering problems by Zhao and Ortega-Moreno give some general information on zeros of real and complex polynomials restricted to the unit sphere. As a corollary of…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-16 Alexey Glazyrin , Roman Karasev , Alexandr Polyanskii

An orthogonal bundle over a curve has an isotropic Segre invariant determined by the maximal degree of a Lagrangian subbundle. This invariant, and the induced stratifications on moduli spaces of orthogonal bundles, were studied for bundles…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-03 Insong Choe , George H. Hitching

We classify the orbits of elements of the tensor product spaces ${\mathbb{F}}^2\otimes {\mathbb{F}}^3 \otimes {\mathbb{F}}^3$ for all finite; real; and algebraically closed fields under the action of two natural groups. The result can also…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-11 Michel Lavrauw , John Sheekey

We prove descent theorems for semiorthogonal decompositions using techniques from derived algebraic geometry. Our methods allow us to capture more general filtrations of derived categories and even marked filtrations, where one descends not…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Benjamin Antieau , Elden Elmanto

We show that every smooth closed curve C immersed in Euclidean 3-space satisfies the sharp inequality 2(P+I)+V >5 which relates the numbers P of pairs of parallel tangent lines, I of inflections (or points of vanishing curvature), and V of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Mohammad Ghomi

How was this proof overlooked for 181 years? We give a simple proof of Descartes's circle theorem using Cayley-Menger determinants.

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-12-02 Alden Bradford

The edge-of-the-wedge theorem in several complex variables gives the analytic continuation of functions defined on the poly upper half plane and the poly lower half plane, the set of points in $\mathbb{C}^d$ with all coordinates in the…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-19 J. E. Pascoe

Let W -> X be a real smooth projective 3-fold fibred by rational curves. J. Koll\'ar proved that, if W(R) is orientable, then a connected component N of W(R) is essentially either a Seifert fibred manifold or a connected sum of lens spaces.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Fabrizio Catanese , Frederic Mangolte

Here we present a partial generalization to higher order osculating spaces of the classical Lemma of Terracini on ordinary tangent spaces. As an application, we investigate the secant varieties to the osculating varieties to the Veronese…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edoardo Ballico , Claudio Fontanari

Corrado Segre played a leading role in the foundation of line geometry. We survey some recent results on degeneracy loci of morphisms of vector bundles where he still is of profound inspiration.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-08 Emilia Mezzetti

We consider polynomials expressing the cohomology classes of subvarieties of products of projective spaces, and limits of positive real multiples of such polynomials. We study the relation between these covolume polynomials and Lorentzian…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi

The contour argument was introduced by Peierls for two dimensional Ising model. Peierls benefited from the particular symmetries of the Ising model. For non-symmetric models the argument was developed by Pirogov and Sinai. It is very…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-01 N. N. Ganikhodjaev , U. A. Rozikov

A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Atiyah , Jurgen Berndt

We determine all distant-isomorphisms between projective lines over semilocal rings. In particular, for those semisimple rings that do not have a simple component which is isomorphic to a field, every distant isomorphism arises from a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

The Nagata Conjecture is one of the most intriguing open problems in the area of curves in the plane. It is easily stated. Namely, it predicts that the smallest degree d of a plane curve passing through r $\ge$ 10 general points in the…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-06-21 Stephanie Nivoche