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The idea that coherent oscillations of a scalar field, oscillating over a time period that is much shorter than the cosmological timescale, can exhibit cold dark matter (CDM) like behavior was previously established. In our work we first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Recently, inhomogeneous generalisations of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models have gained interest in the astrophysical community and are more often employed to study cosmological phenomena. However, in many papers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Andrzej Krasiński

A straight-forward interpretation of standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies is that objects move apart due to the expansion of space, and that sufficiently distant galaxies must be receding at velocities exceeding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Geraint F. Lewis , Matthew J. Francis , Luke A. Barnes , J. Berian James

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis Chimento

We suggest a crucial direct-observational test for measuring distinction between the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and recently proposed phantom dark energy positive curvature cosmological model. The test is based on the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 S. I. Shirokov , Yu. V. Baryshev

We investigate the direct determination of expansion history using redshift distortions without plugging into detailed cosmological parameters. The observed spectra in redshift space include a mixture of information: fluctuations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Yong-Seon Song

We examine Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology, incorporating quantum gravitational corrections through the functional renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We solve the Einstein equation with quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Rituparna Mandal , Nobuyoshi Ohta

In this work, we investigate a cosmological scenario with a time-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$(t) within the spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) framework. Here we study a power-law $\Lambda(t)$CDM model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Archana Dixit , Manish Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

Most of current cosmological theories are built combining an isotropic and homogeneous manifold with a scale factor that depends on time. If one supposes a hyperconical universe with linear expansion, an inhomogeneous metric can be obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Robert Monjo

A rigorous demonstration that given appropriate data on our past light cone leads to the determination of the metric functions and all their time derivatives on our past light cone is presented, thus showing how to evolve the solution we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. E. Araujo , W. R. Stoeger

We build upon previous investigation of the one-dimensional conformal symmetry of the Friedman-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology of a free scalar field and make it explicit through a reformulation of the theory at the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

Scale-dependence is a common feature to all effective models of quantum gravity. In this paper, a cosmological model based on the scale-dependent scenario of gravity is presented. It is argued that such models, where the scale-dependence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Angel Rincon

We compare the efficiency of moments and Minkowski functionals (MFs) in constraining the subset of cosmological parameters (Omega_m,w,sigma_8) using simulated weak lensing convergence maps. We study an analytic perturbative expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrea Petri , Zoltán Haiman , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Jan M. Kratochvil

Standard cosmology is constructed upon the (generally implicit) assumption of the ``large scale'' homogeneity of our Universe. Now, structures are observed at scales which become larger and larger as the observational distances increase.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie-Noelle Celerier

Cosmography is a useful tool to constrain cosmological models, in particular dark energy models. In the case of modified theories of gravity, where the equations of motion are generally quite complicated, cosmography can contribute to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Salvatore Capozziello , Vincenzo F. Cardone

The Hubble-Lemaitre tension is currently one of the most important questions in cosmology. Most of the focus so far has been on reconciling the Hubble constant value inferred from detailed cosmic microwave background measurement with that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Kylar L. Greene , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

In the multi-fractal analysis of large scale matter distribution, the scale of transition to homogeneity is defined as the scale above which the fractal dimension of underlying point distribution is equal to the ambient dimension of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jaswant K. Yadav , J. S. Bagla , Nishikanta Khandai

We propose an efficient analytical method for estimating the luminosity distance in a homogenous Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model of the Universe. This method is based on the homotopy perturbation method (HPM), which has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 V. K. Shchigolev

We present a new model-independent method to determine the spatial curvature and to mitigate the circularity problem affecting the use of quasars as distance indicators. The cosmic-chronometer measurements are used to construct the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

We present the correlation function of the luminosity distances in a flat $\Lambda$CDM universe. Decomposing the luminosity distance fluctuation into the velocity, the gravitational potential, and the lensing contributions, we study their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sang Gyu Biern , Jaiyul Yoo