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相关论文: A Scale-Dependent Distance Functional between Past…

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Let $(M, g)$ denote a cosmological spacetime describing the evolution of a universe which is isotropic and homogeneous on large scales, but highly inhomogeneous on smaller scales. We consider two past lightcones, the first,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Mauro Carfora , Francesca Familiari

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model faces increasingly significant and robust tensions among independent cosmological probes, prompting renewed scrutiny of its foundational assumptions. While General Relativity and the nature of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 S. M. Koksbang , A. Heinesen

Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

The present matter density of the Universe, while highly inhomogeneous on small scales, displays approximate homogeneity on large scales. We propose that whereas it is justified to use the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

We present a geometrical approach that provides a non-perturbative technique, allowing the standard FLRW observer to evaluate a measurable, scale-dependent distance functional between her idealized FLRW past light cone and the actual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Mauro Carfora , Francesca Familiari

Inspired by recent advances in observational astrophysics and continued explorations in the field of analog gravity, we discuss the prospect of simulating models of cosmology within the context of synthetic mechanical lattice experiments.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Brendan Rhyno , Ivan Velkovsky , Peter Adshead , Bryce Gadway , Smitha Vishveshwara

In this paper, cosmic distance duality relation is probed without considering any background cosmological model. The only \textit{a priori} assumption is that the Universe is described by the Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Savita Gahlaut

Studies of the Universe's transition to smoothness in the context of LCDM have all pointed to a transition radius no larger than ~300 Mpc. These are based on a broad array of tracers for the matter power spectrum, including galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Fulvio Melia

Distance--redshift relations are given in terms of associated Legendre functions for partially filled beam observations inspatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies. These models are dynamically pressure-free,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Kantowski , R. C. Thomas

On small scales the observable Universe is highly inhomogeneous, with galaxies and clusters forming a complex web of voids and filaments. The optical properties of such configurations can be quite different from the perfectly smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Pierre Fleury , Timothy Clifton

We give distance--redshift relations in terms of elliptic integrals for three different mass distributions of the Friedmann-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology. These models are dynamically pressure free FLRW on large scales but,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kantowski , J. K. Kao , R. C. Thomas

The assumption of a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Roberton-Walker (FLRW) Universe is one of the fundamental pillars of modern Cosmology. It is crucial to confront it against cosmological observations in order to confirm (or rule out) the validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Carlos Bengaly

Modern cosmology is based on the cosmological principle, which states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic. When applied in its strict -- rather than statistical -- sense, the cosmological principle leads to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pierre Fleury

We investigate observational tests that can be used to distinguish between broad classes of cosmological models. This is achieved using curvature-consistency tests of the Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models, which we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Asta Heinesen , Timothy Clifton

Cosmological observables are used to construct cosmological models. Since cosmological observations are limited to the light cone, a fixed number of observables (even measured to arbitrary accuracy) may not uniquely determine a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Edward W. Kolb , Callum R. Lamb

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

Most cosmological data analysis today relies on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, providing the basis of the current standard cosmological model. Within this framework, interesting tensions between our increasingly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

The Cosmological Principle (CP) -- the notion that the Universe is spatially isotropic and homogeneous on large scales -- underlies a century of progress in cosmology. It is conventionally formulated through the…

We propose a scale-dependent cosmology in which the Robertson--Walker metric and the Einstein equation are modified in such a way that $\Omega_0$, $H_0$ and the age of the Universe all become scale-dependent. Its implications on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chung Wook Kim , JeongHyeon Song

I discuss several theoretical tools which are useful for analyzing perturbative and non-perturbative problems in quantum chromodynamics, including (a) the light-cone Fock expansion, (b) the effective charge $\alpha_V$, (c) conformal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stanley J. Brodsky
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