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The past few years have seen great strides in our ability to build synthetic microscopic machines. However, the function of such machines is often controlled directly by externally applied fields that deterministically specify the…

Many elastic structures exhibit rapid shape transitions between two possible equilibrium states: umbrellas become inverted in strong wind and hopper popper toys jump when turned inside-out. This snap-through is a general motif for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Basile Radisson , Eva Kanso

Small changes to the parameters of a system can lead to abrupt qualitative changes of its behavior, a phenomenon known as bifurcation. Such instabilities are typically considered problematic, however, we show that their power can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Ger Yang , Georgios Piliouras , David Basanta

Bistable mechanisms are prevalent across a broad spectrum of applications due to their ability to maintain two distinct stable states. Their energy consumption is predominantly confined to the process of state transitions, thereby enhancing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Malte A. ten Wolde , Davood Farhadi

This paper is a computational bifurcation analysis of a non-linear partial differential equation (PDE) characterizing equilibrium configurations in Micro electromechanical Systems (MEMS). MEMS are engineering systems that utilize…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-24 Charles Naudet , Alan E. Lindsay

The paper presents bifurcation behavior of a single phase induction motor. This paper also attempts to discuss the bifurcation behavior of the system based on the evolution of different state variables. The bifurcation diagrams drawn…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Krishnendu Chakrabarty , Urmila Kar

The climate is a complex non-equilibrium dynamical system that relaxes toward a steady state under the continuous input of solar radiation and dissipative mechanisms. The steady state is not necessarily unique. A useful tool to describe the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Maura Brunetti , Charline Ragon

Bifurcations mark qualitative changes of long-term behavior in dynamical systems and can often signal sudden ("hard") transitions or catastrophic events (divergences). Accurately locating them is critical not just for deeper understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yorgos M. Psarellis , Themistoklis P. Sapsis , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

For decades, it was unknown how electron bifurcating systems in Nature prevented energy-wasting short-circuiting reactions that have large driving forces, so synthetic electron bifurcating molecular machines could not be designed and built.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jonathon L. Yuly , Peng Zhang , Carolyn E. Lubner , John W. Peters , David N. Beratan

Convection in a layer inclined against gravity is a thermally driven non-equilibrium system, in which both buoyancy and shear forces drive spatio-temporally complex flow. As a function of the strength of thermal driving and the angle of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Florian Reetz , Priya Subramanian , Tobias M. Schneider

Microscopic biological systems operate far from equilibrium, are subject to strong fluctuations, and are composed of many coupled components with interactions varying in nature and strength. Researchers are actively investigating the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Emma Lathouwers , David A. Sivak

We propose a new hybrid modelling approach that combines a mechanistic model with a machine-learnt model to predict the limit cycle oscillations of physical systems with a Hopf bifurcation. The mechanistic model is an ordinary differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-01 K. H. Lee , D. A. W. Barton , L. Renson

In this paper mechanisms of reversion - momentum transition are considered. Two basic nonlinear mechanisms are highlighted: a slow and fast bifurcation. A slow bifurcation leads to the equilibrium evolution, preceded by stability loss delay…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2016-01-06 Sergey Kamenshchikov

We propose a thermodynamically consistent minimal model to study synchronization which is made of driven and interacting three-state units. This system exhibits at the mean-field level two bifurcations separating three dynamical phases: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Tim Herpich , Juzar Thingna , Massimiliano Esposito

We propose a threshold decision-making framework for controlling the physical dynamics of an agent switching between two spatial tasks. Our framework couples a nonlinear opinion dynamics model that represents the evolution of an agent's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Giovanna Amorim , María Santos , Shinkyu Park , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

A transition state for a Hamiltonian system is a closed, invariant, oriented, codimension-2 submanifold of an energy-level that can be spanned by two compact codimension-1 surfaces of unidirectional flux whose union, called a dividing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Robert S MacKay , Dayal C Strub

Biological machines like molecular motors and enzymes operate in dynamic cycles representable as stochastic flows on networks. Current stochastic dynamics describes such flows on fixed networks. Here, we develop a scalable approach to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ying-Jen Yang , Ken A. Dill

Elastic structures can be designed to exhibit precise, complex, and exotic functions. While recent work has focused on the quasistatic limit governed by force balance, the mechanics at a finite driving rate are governed by Newton's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Marc Berneman , Daniel Hexner

A computational framework is presented for the sampling of the energy surface of magnetic systems via the systematic identification of first-order saddle points that determine connectivity of metastable states and define the mechanisms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hendrik Schrautzer , Tim Drevelow , Hannes Jónsson , Pavel F. Bessarab

Disordered mechanical systems can deform along a network of pathways that branch and recombine at special configurations called bifurcation points. Multiple pathways are accessible from these bifurcation points; consequently, computer-aided…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Chukwunonso Arinze , Menachem Stern , Sidney R. Nagel , Arvind Murugan
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