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Given two graphs, a backbone and a finger, a comb product is a new graph obtained by grafting a copy of the finger into each vertex of the backbone. We study the comb graphs in the case when both components are the paths of order $n$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Leonid Golinskii

The number of walks from one vertex to another in a finite graph can be counted by the adjacency matrix. In this paper, we prove two theorems that connect the graph Laplacian with two types of walks in a graph. By defining two types of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-13 Chengzheng Yu

This paper studies induced paths in strongly regular graphs. We give an elementary proof that a strongly regular graph contains a path $P_4$ as an induced subgraph if and only if it is primitive, i.e. it is neither a complete multipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-28 Robert F. Bailey , Abigail K. Rowsell

We consider random temporal graphs, a version of the classical Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph G(n,p) where additionally, each edge has a distinct random time stamp, and connectivity is constrained to sequences of edges with increasing time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Nicolas Broutin , Nina Kamčev , Gabor Lugosi

Without imposing restrictions on a weighted graph's arc lengths, symmetry structures cannot be expected. But, they exist. To find them, the graphs are decomposed into a component that dictates all closed path properties (e.g., shortest and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-27 Donald Saari

Let $G$ be a graph and let $\mathrm{cl}(G)$ be the number of distinct induced cycle lengths in $G$. We show that for $c,t\in \mathbb N$, every graph $G$ that does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to $K_{t+1}$ or $K_{t,t}$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-09 Maria Chudnovsky , Ilya Maier

Inspired by Lelek's idea from [Disjoint mappings and the span of spaces, Fund. Math. 55 (1964), 199 -- 214], we introduce the novel notion of the span of graphs. Using this, we solve the problem of determining the \emph{maximal safety…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Iztok Banič , Andrej Taranenko

We introduce several commutative rings, the snake rings, that have strong connections to cluster algebras. The elements of these rings are residue classes of unions of certain labeled graphs that were used to construct canonical bases in…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-07 Ilke Canakci , Ralf Schiffler

Let $f(n,H)$ denote the maximum number of copies of $H$ possible in an $n$-vertex planar graph. The function $f(n,H)$ has been determined when $H$ is a cycle of length $3$ or $4$ by Hakimi and Schmeichel and when $H$ is a complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Andrzej Grzesik , Ervin Győri , Addisu Paulos , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins , Oscar Zamora

Path graphs are intersection graphs of paths in a tree.~In this paper we give a "6\ good characterization" of path graphs, namely, we prove that path graph membership is in $NP\cap CoNP$ without resorting to existing polynomial time…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Nicola Apollonio , Lorenzo Balzotti

We prove that any bounded degree regular graph with sufficiently strong spectral expansion contains an induced path of linear length. This is the first such result for expanders, strengthening an analogous result in the random setting by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-05 Nemanja Draganić , Peter Keevash

With the recent rise in the amount of structured data available, there has been considerable interest in methods for machine learning with graphs. Many of these approaches have been kernel methods, which focus on measuring the similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 P. -L. Giscard , R. C. Wilson

An $r$-matching in a graph $G$ is a collection of edges in $G$ such that the distance between any two edges is at least $r$. A $2$-matching is also called an induced matching. In this paper, we estimate the maximum number of $r$-matchings…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-18 Dong Yeap Kang , Jaehoon Kim , Younjin Kim , Hiu-Fai Law

Structural properties of evolving random graphs are investigated. Treating linking as a dynamic aggregation process, rate equations for the distribution of node to node distances (paths) and of cycles are formulated and solved analytically.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

An $r$-simple $k$-path is a {path} in the graph of length $k$ that passes through each vertex at most $r$ times. The $r$-SIMPLE $k$-PATH problem, given a graph $G$ as input, asks whether there exists an $r$-simple $k$-path in $G$. We first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Hasan Abasi , Nader H. Bshouty , Ariel Gabizon , Elad Haramaty

An extremal graph for a given graph $H$ is a graph with maximum number of edges on fixed number of vertices without containing a copy of $H$. The $k$-th power of a path is a graph obtained from a path and joining all pair of vertices of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Long-Tu Yuan

We study the enumeration of different classes of grand knight's paths in the plane. In particular, we focus on the subsets of zigzag knight's paths that are subject to constraints. These constraints include ending at $y$-coordinate 0,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Jean-Luc Baril , Nathanaël Hassler , Sergey Kirgizov , José L. Ramírez

Consider a graph $G$ with a long path $P$. When is it the case that $G$ also contains a long induced path? This question has been investigated in general as well as within a number of different graph classes since the 80s. We have recently…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Julien Duron , Louis Esperet , Jean-Florent Raymond

In this paper, we obtain explicit formulae for the number of 7-cycles and the total number of paths of lengths 6 and 7 those contain a specific vertex $v_{i}$ in a simple graph G, in terms of the adjacency matrix and with the help of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-12 Nazanin Movarraei

Graph embedding is a powerful method in parallel computing that maps a guest network $G$ into a host network $H$. The performance of an embedding can be evaluated by certain parameters, such as the dilation, the edge congestion and the…