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Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT), also referred to as the Schr\"odinger problem, seeks to find a random processes with prescribed initial/final marginals and with minimal relative entropy with respect to a reference measure. The relative…

Investigating congestion in train rapid transit systems (RTS) in today's urban cities is a challenge compounded by limited data availability and difficulties in model validation. Here, we integrate information from travel smart card data, a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Nasri Bin Othman , Erika Fille Legara , Vicknesh Selvam , Christopher Monterola

We propose a general framework of mass transport between vector-valued measures, which will be called simultaneous optimal transport (SOT). The new framework is motivated by the need to transport resources of different types simultaneously,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-23 Ruodu Wang , Zhenyuan Zhang

Location data can be extremely useful to study commuting patterns and disruptions, as well as to predict real-time traffic volumes. At the same time, however, the fine-grained collection of user locations raises serious privacy concerns, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Apostolos Pyrgelis , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gordon Ross

Analyzing flow of objects or data at different granularities of space and time can unveil interesting insights or trends. For example, transportation companies, by aggregating passenger travel data (e.g., counting passengers traveling from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Chrysanthi Kosyfaki , Nikos Mamoulis , Reynold Cheng , Ben Kao

The increasing rate of urbanization has added pressure on the already constrained transportation networks in our communities. Ride-sharing platforms such as Uber and Lyft are becoming a more commonplace, particularly in urban environments.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Chinmaya Samal , Liyuan Zheng , Fangzhou Sun , Lillian J. Ratliff , Abhishek Dubey

In this work, we develop a new framework for dynamic network flow problems based on optimal transport theory. We show that the dynamic multi-commodity minimum-cost network flow problem can be formulated as a multi-marginal optimal transport…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Isabel Haasler , Axel Ringh , Yongxin Chen , Johan Karlsson

Understanding the merging behavior patterns at freeway on-ramps is important for assistanting the decisions of autonomous driving. This study develops a primitive-based framework to identify the driving patterns during merging processes and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Yue Zhang , Yajie Zou , Lingtao Wuand Wanbing Han

Optimal transport (OT) has profoundly impacted machine learning by providing theoretical and computational tools to realign datasets. In this context, given two large point clouds of sizes $n$ and $m$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, entropic OT (EOT)…

We propose a numerical algorithm for the computation of multi-marginal optimal transport (MMOT) problems involving general probability measures that are not necessarily discrete. By developing a relaxation scheme in which marginal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-29 Ariel Neufeld , Qikun Xiang

A dynamic transit flow estimation model based on congested schedule-based transit equilibrium assignment is proposed using observations from stop count data. A solution algorithm is proposed for the mathematical program with schedule-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Qi Liu , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Human migration is a type of human mobility, where a trip involves a person moving with the intention of changing their home location. Predicting human migration as accurately as possible is important in city planning applications,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Caleb Robinson , Bistra Dilkina

Collaborating teams of robots show promise due in their ability to complete missions more efficiently and with improved robustness, attributes that are particularly useful for systems operating in marine environments. A key issue is how to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tyler M. Paine , Anastasia Bizyaeva , Michael R. Benjamin

Optimal Transport (OT) problem investigates a transport map that bridges two distributions while minimizing a given cost function. In this regard, OT between tractable prior distribution and data has been utilized for generative modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jaemoo Choi , Jaewoong Choi , Myungjoo Kang

Existing human mobility forecasting models follow the standard design of the time-series prediction model which takes a series of numerical values as input to generate a numerical value as a prediction. Although treating this as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim , Yongli Ren , Charles L. A. Clarke

The automated analysis of flow cytometry measurements is an active research field. We introduce a new algorithm, referred to as CytOpT, using regularized optimal transport to directly estimate the different cell population proportions from…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-01 Paul Freulon , Jérémie Bigot , Boris P. Hejblum

A macroscopic model-based approach for estimation of the traffic state, specifically of the (total) density and flow of vehicles, is developed for the case of "mixed" traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both ordinary and connected vehicles.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-28 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Claudio Roncoli , Markos Papageorgiou

Fine population distribution both in space and in time is crucial for epidemic management, disaster prevention,urban planning and more. Human mobility data have a great potential for mapping population distribution at a high level of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-25 Xiang Liu , Philo Pöllmann

In this study, we present a machine learning approach to infer the worker and student mobility flows on daily basis from static censuses. The rapid urbanization has made the estimation of the human mobility flows a critical task for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Mehdi Katranji , Sami Kraiem , Laurent Moalic , Guilhem Sanmarty , Alexandre Caminada , Fouad Hadj Selem

We study the optimal transport problem for pairs of stationary finite-state Markov chains, with an emphasis on the computation of optimal transition couplings. Transition couplings are a constrained family of transport plans that capture…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-20 Kevin O'Connor , Kevin McGoff , Andrew B. Nobel