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We study covariant models for vacuum spherical gravity within a canonical setting. Starting from a general ansatz, we derive the most general family of Hamiltonian constraints that are quadratic in first-order and linear in second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

We investigate the cosmology of SO(3)-invariant massive gravity with 5 degrees of freedom. In contrast with previous studies, we allow for a non-trivial fiducial metric, which can be justified by invoking, for example, a dilaton-like global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Langlois , Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Atsushi Naruko

Investigations of the dynamic modes of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity found only two good propagating torsion modes; they are effectively a scalar and a pseudoscalar. Cosmology affords a natural situation where one might see…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kun-Feng Shie , James M. Nester , Hwei-Jang Yo

We present a method that is optimized to explicitly obtain all the constraints and thereby count the propagating degrees of freedom in (almost all) manifestly first order classical field theories. Our proposal uses as its only inputs a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Verónica Errasti Díez , Markus Maier , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta , Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani

We describe the fully gauge invariant cosmological perturbation equations in teleparallel gravity by using the gauge covariant version of the Stewart lemma for obtaining the variations in tetrad perturbations. In teleparallel theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi , K. Nozari

The Covariant Canonical Gauge theory of Gravity is generalized by including at the Lagrangian level all possible quadratic curvature invariants. In this approach, the covariant Hamiltonian principle and the canonical transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , David Vasak , Jurgen Struckmeier , Horst Stoecker

Within the scheme of modified gravity, an exponential Lagrangian density will be considered, and the corresponding scalar-tensor description will be addressed for both positive and negative values of the cosmological constant. For negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

General relativity is a covariant theory of two transverse, traceless graviton degrees of freedom. According to a theorem of Hojman, Kuchar, and Teitelboim, modifications of general relativity must either introduce new degrees of freedom or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

Emergent modified gravity has shown that the canonical formulation of general relativity gives rise to a larger class of covariant modifications than action-based approaches, so far in symmetry-reduced models. This outcome is made possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Erick I. Duque

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

This work discusses scalar-tensor theories of gravity, with a focus on the Brans-Dicke subclass, and one that also takes note of the latter's equivalence with $f(R)$ gravitation theories. A 1+3 covariant formalism is used in this case to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Joseph Ntahompagaze , Amare Abebe , Manasse R. Mbonye

Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Eric V. Linder

We generalize previous work by considering a novel gravitational model with an action given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field and a kinetic term constructed from the gradients of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Olivier Minazzoli

We develop a classical two-dimensional bi-scalar gravity based on the Kaluza-Klein reduction applied to the four-dimensional Horndeski theory. One of the scalar fields arises from the original four-dimensional theory, while the extra scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-30 M. Shams Nejati , M. H. Vahidinia

We consider, in Minkowski spacetime, higher-order Maxwell Lagrangians with terms quadratic in the derivatives of the field strength tensor, and study their degrees of freedom. Using a 3+1 decomposition of these Lagrangians, we extract the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Aimeric Colléaux , David Langlois , Karim Noui

Two approaches to the study of cosmological density perturbations in modified theories of Palatini gravity have recently been discussed. These utilise, respectively, a generalisation of Birkhoff's theorem and a direct linearization of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Kotub Uddin , James E Lidsey , Reza Tavakol

The Lagrangian constraint analysis of the selfdual massive spin 2 theory in a 2+1 dimensional flat space-time and its extension to a curved one, are performed. Demanding consistence of degrees of freedom in the model with gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Pio J. Arias , Rolando Gaitan Deveras

One of the exact solutions of f(R) theories of gravity in the presence of different forms of matter exactly mimics the LCDM solution of general relativity at the background level. In this work we study the evolution of scalar cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Amare Abebe

Emergent modified gravity presents a new set of generally covariant gravitational theories in which the space-time metric is not directly given by one of the fundamental fields. A metric compatible with the modified dynamics of gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

We propose a first-order geometric Lagrangian for four-dimensional conformal gravity within the Cartan formulation, which yields, dynamically, the standard constraints on the fields, expected for conformal gravity. Upon imposing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , G. Grosso , L. Ravera