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We investigate a class of gravity theories respecting only spatial covariance, termed spatially covariant gravity, in the presence of an auxiliary scalar field. We examine the conditions on the Lagrangian required to eliminate scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Zhi-Chao Wang , Xian Gao

We investigate a large class of gravity theories that respect spatial covariance, and involve kinetic terms for both the spatial metric and the lapse function. Generally such kind of theories propagate four degrees of freedom, one of which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

Within the general framework of spatially covariant theories of gravity, we study the conditions for having only the two tensorial degrees of freedom. Generally, there are three degrees of freedom propagating in the theory, of which two are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Xian Gao , Zhi-Bang Yao

We make a perturbative analysis of the number of degrees of freedom in a large class of metric theories respecting spatial symmetries, of which the Lagrangian includes kinetic terms of both the spatial metric and the lapse function. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Xian Gao , Chao Kang , Zhi-Bang Yao

We revisit the problem of building the Lagrangian of a large class of metric theories that respect spatial covariance, which propagate at most two degrees of freedom and in particular no scalar mode. The Lagrangians are polynomials built of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

We undertake a complete and covariant treatment for the quadratic Lagrangian of all of the degrees of freedom of massive gravity with a fixed flat fiducial metric for arbitrary massive gravity parameters around any isotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu

There has been considerable interest in constructing modified gravity theories that propagate only two degrees of freedom (DOFs), corresponding to the tensorial gravitational waves of general relativity. Within the framework of spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Yang Yu , Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

A class of gravity theories respecting spatial covariance and in the presence of non-dynamical auxiliary scalar fields with only spatial derivatives is investigated. Generally, without higher temporal derivatives in the metric sector, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Jun-Cheng Zhu , Shu-Yu Li , Xian Gao

We investigate the cosmological background evolution and perturbations in a general class of spatially covariant theories of gravity, which propagates two tensor modes and one scalar mode. We show that the structure of the theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Tomohiro Fujita , Xian Gao , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate the scalar perturbations in a class of spatially covariant gravity theory with a dynamical lapse function. Generally, there are two scalar degrees of freedom due to the presence of the velocity of the lapse function. We treat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Xue-Zheng Zhu , Yang Yu , Xian Gao

We perform the Hamiltonian constraint analysis for a wide class of gravity theories that are invariant under spatial diffeomorphism. With very general setup, we show that different from the general relativity, the primary and secondary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Xian Gao

In the framework of spatially covariant gravity, it is natural to extend a gravitational theory by putting the lapse function $N$ and the spatial metric $h_{ij}$ on an equal footing. We find two sufficient and necessary conditions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Jiong Lin , Yungui Gong , Yizhou Lu , Fengge Zhang

We revisit the two-field mimetic gravity model with shift symmetries recently proposed in the literature, especially the problems of degrees of freedom and stabilities. We first study the model at the linear cosmological perturbation level…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Liuyuan Shen , Yunlong Zheng , Mingzhe Li

We discuss mimetic gravity theories with direct couplings between the curvature and higher derivatives of the scalar field, up to the quintic order, which were proposed to solve the instability problem for linear perturbations around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

A necessary condition for a generally covariant scalar-tensor theory to be ghostfree is that it contains no extra degrees of freedom in the unitary gauge, in which the Lagrangian corresponds to the spatially covariant gravity. Comparing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Yu-Min Hu , Xian Gao

We perform a covariant constraint analysis of massive gravity valid for its entire parameter space, demonstrating that the model generically propagates five degrees of freedom; this is also verified by a new and streamlined Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-03 S. Deser , M. Sandora , A. Waldron , G. Zahariade

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

We study the inflationary model constructed from a Spatially Covariant Gravity (SCG). The Lagrangian for the SCG in our consideration is expressed as the polynomial of irreducible SCG monomials where the total number of derivatives of each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Saikat Chakraborty , Khamphee Karwan , Jakkrit Sangtawee

We propose a novel class of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories as an extension of mimetic gravity. By performing a noninvertible conformal transformation on "seed" scalar-tensor theories which may be nondegenerate, we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Scalar fields play an important role in constructing modified gravity theories. In the case of a single scalar field with timelike gradient, the corresponding Lagrangian in the unitary gauge takes the form of spatially covariant gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yang Yu , Zheng Chen , Xian Gao
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