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The entanglement properties of a class of topological stabilizer states, the so called \emph{topological color codes} defined on a two-dimensional lattice or \emph{2-colex}, are calculated. The topological entropy is used to measure the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mehdi Kargarian

We review the behavior of the entropy per particle in various two-dimensional electronic systems. The entropy per particle is an important characteristic of any many body system that tells how the entropy of the ensemble of electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Y. M. Galperin , D. Grassano , V. P. Gusynin , A. V. Kavokin , O. Pulci , S. G. Sharapov , V. O. Shubnyi , A. A. Varlamov

Relative entropy of entanglement (REE) is an entanglement measure of bipartite mixed states, defined by the minimum of the relative entropy $S(\rho_{AB}|| \sigma_{AB})$ between a given mixed state $\rho_{AB}$ and an arbitrary separable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tadashi Takayanagi , Tomonori Ugajin , Koji Umemoto

Topological phases in (2+1)-dimensions are frequently equipped with global symmetries, like conjugation, bilayer or electric-magnetic duality, that relabel anyons without affecting the topological structures. Twist defects are static…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Taylor L. Hughes , Eduardo Fradkin

We calculate the topological entanglement entropy in bilayer quantum Hall systems, dividing the set of quantum numbers into four parts. This topological entanglement entropy allows us to draw a phase diagram in the parameter space of layer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Myung-Hoon Chung

Symmetry protected topological states cannot be deformed to a trivial state so long as the symmetry is preserved, yet there is no local order parameter that can distinguish them from a trivial state. We demonstrate how to detect whether a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Michael P. Zaletel

We propose a topological approach suitable to establish a connection between thermodynamics and topology in the microcanonical ensemble. Indeed, we report on results that point to the possibility of describing {\it interacting classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F A N Santos , L C B da Silva , M D Coutinho-Filho

Nanowires of BiSe show topological states localized near the surface of the material. The topological nature of these states can be analyzed using well-known quantities. In this paper, we calculate the topological entropy suggested by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Nicolás Legnazzi , Omar Osenda

We use Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) to study topological quantum phase transitions. The local description of topological order in the PEPS formalism allows us to set up order parameters which measure condensation and deconfinement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Mohsin Iqbal , Kasper Duivenvoorden , Norbert Schuch

Entropic measures provide analytic tools to help us understand correlation in quantum systems. In our previous work, we calculated linear entropy and von Neumann entropy as entanglement measures for the ground state and lower lying excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Chien-Hao Lin , Yew Kam Ho

Entanglement in topological phases of matter has so far been investigated through the perspective of their ground-state wave functions. In contrast, we demonstrate that the \emph{excitations} of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Z. Papic , B. A. Bernevig , N. Regnault

We present a new technique to reduce the expected number of measurements to declare an unknown quantum state as entangled. Our method is based on the geometric criterion and so requires only local Pauli measurements. Using concentration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bingjie Wang , Stephen Brierley

Coarse-grained measurements offer a scalable alternative to full state tomography for characterizing complex quantum dynamics. We show that observational entropy (OE), an information-theoretic entropy defined directly from finite-resolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 J. Bharathi Kannan , Sreeram PG , M. S. Santhanam

We study the mixed state entanglement properties in two holographic axion models by examining the behavior of the entanglement wedge minimum cross section (EWCS), and comparing it with the holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) and mutual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Fang-Jing Cheng , Zhe Yang , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu

Entanglement entropy is a fundamental concept with rising importance in different fields ranging from quantum information science, black holes to materials science. In complex materials and systems, entanglement entropy provides insight…

The existence of degenerate or gapless edge states is a characteristic feature of topological insulators, but is difficult to detect in the presence of interactons. We propose a new method to obtain the degeneracy of the edge states from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Da Wang , Shenglong Xu , Yu Wang , Congjun Wu

We revisit a model for gapped fractonic order in (2+1) dimensions (a symmetric-traceless tensor gauge theory with conservation of dipole and trace-quadrupole moments described in \cite{Prem:2017kxc}) and compute its ground-state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jackson R. Fliss

Recent experiments have employed rapidly expanding toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to mimic the inflationary expansion in the early universe. One expected signature of the expansion in such experiments is spontaneous particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , Justin H. Wilson , Daniel E. Sheehy

Owing to the presence of exceptional points (EPs), non-Hermitian (NH) systems can display intriguing topological phenomena without Hermitian analogs. However, experimental characterizations of exceptional topological invariants have been…

Entanglement entropy (EE) is a quantitative measure of the effective degrees of freedom and the correlation between the sub-systems of a physical system. Using the replica trick, we can obtain the EE by evaluating the entanglement Renyi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jun Tsujimura , Yasusada Nambu