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We study the gravitational waves (GWs) spectrum produced during the electroweak phase transition in a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM), enlarged by a dark $ U(1)_{D} $ gauge symmetry. This symmetry incorporates a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

A thin gaseous disc with an almost keplerian angular velocity profile, bounded by a free surface and rotating around point-mass gravitating object is nearly spectrally stable. Despite that the substantial transient growth of linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dmitry Razdoburdin , Viacheslav Zhuravlev

Geometric phase shift associated with an electron propagating through a dimerized-disordered continuum is shown to be 0, or $\pm \pi$ (modulo 2$\pi$), according as the associated circuit traversed in the two-dimensional parameter space…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Prabhakar Pradhan , N. Kumar

In this paper, we analyze various types of critical phenomena in one-dimensional gas flows described by Euler equations. We give a geometrical interpretation of thermodynamics with a special emphasis on phase transitions. We use ideas from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

A rather minimal possibility is that dark matter consists of the gauge bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry. Here we explore the possibility of detecting the gravitational waves produced by the phase transition associated with such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Iason Baldes , Camilo Garcia-Cely

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signature of first-order chiral phase transitions ($\chi$PT) in strongly interacting hidden or dark sectors. We do so using several effective models in order to reliably capture the relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Alexander J. Helmboldt , Jisuke Kubo , Susan van der Woude

For matrix analogues of embedded surfaces we define discrete curvatures and Euler characteristics, and a non-commutative Gauss--Bonnet theorem is shown to follow. We derive simple expressions for the discrete Gauss curvature in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken

By defining two important terms called basic perturbation vectors and obtaining their linear bounds, we obtain the linear componentwise perturbation bounds for unitary factors and upper triangular factors of the generalized Schur…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-21 Guihua Zhang , Hanyu Li , Yimin Wei

We study the small eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on collaping torus bundles with bounded curvature. In the first part of this dissertation, we consider examples of bundles on S^1 and T^2 with homogeneous structure. In the second part,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierre Jammes

We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-03 Sean O'Rourke

I describe the dynamics in recently revealed phases with vector condensates of gauge fields in dense QCD (gluonic phase) and other gauge models. In this case, the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus scalar)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Miransky

Geometric phases of simple harmonic oscillator system are studied. Complete sets of "eigenfunctions" are constructed, which depend on the way of choosing classical solutions. For an eigenfunction, two different motions of the probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 JeongHyeong Park , Dae-Yup Song

We study distributions of random vectors whose components are second order polynomials in Gaussian random variables. Assuming that the law of such a vector is not absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure, we derive some…

概率论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Egor D. Kosov , Ivan Nourdin , Guillaume Poly

We analytically study the gauge dependence of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) sourced by primordial isocurvature perturbations during radiation domination (RD), working across nine gauges. Through analytical integrations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Arshad Ali , Yang Lei , Mudassar Sabir

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

We impose partial-wave unitarity on $2 \to 2$ tree-level scattering processes to derive constraints on the dimensions of large scalar and fermionic multiplets of arbitrary gauge groups. We apply our results to scalar and fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 André Milagre , Luís Lavoura

The Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation with step boundary conditions is considered, with an emphasis on soliton dynamics. When one or more initial solitons are of sufficient size they can propagate through the step; in this case the phase…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Mark J. Ablowitz , Xu-Dan Luo , Justin T. Cole

The singular values squared of the random matrix product $Y = G_r G_{r-1} \cdots G_1 (G_0 + A)$, where each $G_j$ is a rectangular standard complex Gaussian matrix while $A$ is non-random, are shown to be a determinantal point process with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Peter J. Forrester , Dang-Zheng Liu

Second-order tensor perturbations induced by primordial fluctuations play a crucial role in probing small-scale physics, but gauge dependence of their energy density has remained a fundamental challenge in cosmological perturbation theory.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Chen Yuan , Yizhou Lu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu

The separating and reattaching turbulent flow past a rectangular cylinder is studied to describe how small and large scales contribute to the sustaining mechanism of the velocity fluctuations. The work is based on the Anisotropic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Alessandro Chiarini , Davide Gatti , Andrea Cimarelli , Maurizio Quadrio