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A set of conditions that any effective field theory needs to satisfy in order to allow for the existence of a viable UV completion has recently gained attention in the cosmological context under the name of $\textit{positivity bounds}$. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Dani de Boe , Gen Ye , Fabrizio Renzi , Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Alessandra Silvestri

Linear cosmological perturbations of a large class of modified gravity and dark energy models can be unified in the effective field theory of cosmic acceleration, encompassing Horndeski scalar-tensor theories and beyond. The fully available…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

Positivity bounds provide conditions that a consistent UV-completion exists for a quantum field theory. We examine their application to Horndeski gravity models reconstructed from the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser

In the current era of precision cosmology, the persistence of cosmological tensions, most notably the Hubble tension and the $S_8$ tension, challenges the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. To reconcile these tensions via late-time modifications…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yashi Tiwari , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We delve into the first-order thermodynamics of Horndeski gravity, focusing on spatially flat, homogeneous, and isotropic cosmologies. Our exploration begins with a comprehensive review of the effective fluid representation within viable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Marcello Miranda , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Lavinia Heisenberg

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The elusive physical nature of Horndeski gravity is elucidated in a new approach depicting this class of theories as a dissipative effective fluid. Requiring the constitutive equations of the latter to be those of a Newtonian fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Marcello Miranda , Daniele Vernieri , Salvatore Capozziello , Valerio Faraoni

In the present work, we study a subclass of Horndeski gravity characterized by a non-minimal derivative coupling between a scalar field and the Einstein tensor, as a possible alternative to alleviate the observational tension associated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 M. S. Oliveira , F. A. Brito , J. A. V. Campos

Horndeski gravity holds a special position as the most general extension of Einstein's theory of general relativity with a single scalar degree of freedom and second-order field equations. Because of these features, Horndeski gravity is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Hector O. Silva , Andrea Maselli , Masato Minamitsuji , Emanuele Berti

Scalar-tensor theories are promising dark energy models. A promising scalar-tensor theory, called Horndeski-like gravity, is coming from the application of the Horndeski gravity in string theory and cosmology that takes into account two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Dani de Boe , Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

In the asymptotic safety paradigm, a quantum field theory reaches a regime with quantum scale invariance in the ultraviolet, which is described by an interacting fixed point of the Renormalization Group. Compelling hints for the viability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Astrid Eichhorn

In the context of the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT) we perform agnostic explorations of Horndeski gravity. We choose two parametrizations for the free EFT functions, namely a power law and a dark energy density-like behaviour…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Noemi Frusciante , Simone Peirone , Santiago Casas , Nelson A. Lima

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder

We investigate the radiative stability of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories with luminally propagating gravitational waves (as extensively discussed in the wake of GW170817) and show that in general there is a tension between obtaining…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

Horndeski theory is the most general scalar-tensor extension of General Relativity with second order field equations. It may be interesting to study the effects of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on a static and asymptotically flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Mohaddeseh Seifi , Akram S. Sefiedgar

We use the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT of DE) formalism to constrain dark energy models belonging to the Horndeski class with the recent Planck 2015 CMB data. The space of theories is spanned by a certain number of parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Valentina Salvatelli , Federico Piazza , Christian Marinoni

One possible way to explain the observed effective dark energy equation of state crossing $w=-1$ (the phantom divide) is through modified gravity. A key point is to not view the expansion history in isolation but to take into account the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Eric V. Linder

Genesis within the Horndeski theory is one of possible scenarios for the start of the Universe. In this model, the absence of instabilities is obtained at the expense of the property that coefficients, serving as effective Planck masses,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov , V. Rubakov

In this paper we study the hyperbolicity of the equations of motion for the most general Horndeski theory of gravity in a generic "weak field" background. We first show that a special case of this theory, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Giuseppe Papallo
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