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A bootstrap procedure for functional time series is proposed which exploits a general vector autoregressive representation of the time series of Fourier coefficients appearing in the Karhunen-Lo\`eve expansion of the functional process. A…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-04 Efstathios Paparoditis

A Fourier transform method is introduced for a class of hybrid time-frequency methods that solve the acoustic scattering problem in regimes where the solution exhibits both highly oscillatory behavior and slow decay in time. This extends…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Heather Wilber , Wietse Vaes , Abinand Gopal , Gunnar Martinsson

We develop the basic building blocks of a frequency domain framework for drawing statistical inferences on the second-order structure of a stationary sequence of functional data. The key element in such a context is the spectral density…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-10 Victor M. Panaretos , Shahin Tavakoli

Improving the generalization ability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is critical for their practical uses, which has been a longstanding challenge. Some theoretical studies have uncovered that DNNs have preferences for some frequency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Shiqi Lin , Zhizheng Zhang , Zhipeng Huang , Yan Lu , Cuiling Lan , Peng Chu , Quanzeng You , Jiang Wang , Zicheng Liu , Amey Parulkar , Viraj Navkal , Zhibo Chen

Time series analysis is crucial in fields like finance, economics, environmental science, and biomedical engineering, aiding in forecasting, pattern identification, and understanding underlying mechanisms. While traditional time-domain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-21 Jonathan de Souza Matias , Valderio Anselmo Reisen

With the growing demand for non-Euclidean data analysis, graph signal processing (GSP) has gained significant attention for its capability to handle complex time-varying data. This paper introduces a novel sampling method based on the joint…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

Synchrosqueezing transform (SST) is a useful tool for vibration signal analysis due to its high time-frequency (TF) concentration and reconstruction properties. However, existing SST requires much processing time for large-scale data. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Dong He , Hongrui Cao

Signal decomposition and multiscale signal analysis provide many useful tools for time-frequency analysis. We proposed a random feature method for analyzing time-series data by constructing a sparse approximation to the spectrogram. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-17 Nicholas Richardson , Hayden Schaeffer , Giang Tran

I discuss the nature of a Fractional Discrete Fourier Transform (FrDFT) described algorithmically by a combination of chirp transforms and ordinary DFTs. The transform is shown to be consistent with a continuous two-dimensional rotation…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-01 Evan Zayas

Despite the eminent successes of deep neural networks, many architectures are often hard to transfer to irregularly-sampled and asynchronous time series that commonly occur in real-world datasets, especially in healthcare applications. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Max Horn , Michael Moor , Christian Bock , Bastian Rieck , Karsten Borgwardt

Bootstrapping is often applied to get confidence limits for semiparametric inference of a target parameter in the presence of nuisance parameters. Bootstrapping with replacement can be computationally expensive and problematic when…

The bootstrap is a popular and powerful method for assessing precision of estimators and inferential methods. However, for massive datasets which are increasingly prevalent, the bootstrap becomes prohibitively costly in computation and its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-06 Srijan Sengupta , Stanislav Volgushev , Xiaofeng Shao

The graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental tool in graph signal processing and has recently been extended to the graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT). Existing sampling methods in the GFRFT domain are primarily designed to…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yu Zhang , Jia-Yin Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

This research introduces a novel approach to resampling periodically correlated (PC) time series using bandpass filters for frequency separation called the Variable Bandpass Periodic Block Bootstrap (VBPBB) and then examines the significant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Edward Valachovic

In this paper a sublinear time algorithm is presented for the reconstruction of functions that can be represented by just few out of a potentially large candidate set of Fourier basis functions in high spatial dimensions, a so-called…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Lutz Kämmerer , Felix Krahmer , Toni Volkmer

In this paper we investigate new results on the theory of superoscillations using time-frequency analysis tools and techniques such as the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and the Zak transform. We start by studying how the short-time…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-18 Daniel Alpay , Antonino De Martino , Kamal Diki , Daniele C. Struppa

In this paper, we discuss the development of a sublinear sparse Fourier algorithm for high-dimensional data. In ``Adaptive Sublinear Time Fourier Algorithm" by D. Lawlor, Y. Wang and A. Christlieb (2013), an efficient algorithm with…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-02 Bosu Choi , Andrew Christlieb , Yang Wang

Computing the Sparse Fast Fourier Transform(sFFT) of a K-sparse signal of size N has emerged as a critical topic for a long time. The sFFT algorithms decrease the runtime and sampling complexity by taking advantage of the signal inherent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-12 Bin Li , Zhikang Jiang , Jie Chen

Domain decomposition (DD) methods for solving time-dependent problems can be classified by (i) the method of domain decomposition used, (ii) the choice of decomposition operators (exchange of boundary conditions), and (iii) the splitting…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Petr Vabishchevich , Petr Zakharov

This paper introduces a new tool for time-series analysis: the Sliding Window Discrete Fourier Transform (SWDFT). The SWDFT is especially useful for time-series with local- in-time periodic components. We define a 5-parameter model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-23 Lee F. Richardson , William F. Eddy