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Many-body systems when continuous phase transition occurs are mainly built in the interrelationship between particles, implemented through many-body correlations. Some of them may exhibit so-called topological order hardly measured by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chung-Pin Chou , Yi-Hua Wang , Ming-Chiang Chung

Networks provide an informative, yet non-redundant description of complex systems only if links represent truly dyadic relationships that cannot be directly traced back to node-specific properties such as size, importance, or coordinates in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Valerio Gemmetto , Alessio Cardillo , Diego Garlaschelli

It is believed that, much like a cat's cradle, the cytoskeleton can be thought of as a network of strings under tension. We show that both regular and random bond-disordered networks having bonds that buckle upon compression exhibit a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tongye Shen , Peter G. Wolynes

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We investigate certain structural properties of random interdependent networks. We start by studying a property known as $r$-robustness, which is a strong indicator of the ability of a network to tolerate structural perturbations and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Ebrahim Moradi Shahrivar , Mohammad Pirani , Shreyas Sundaram

We present a survey of results concerning the use of inductive constructions to study the rigidity of frameworks. By inductive constructions we mean simple graph moves which can be shown to preserve the rigidity of the corresponding…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Anthony Nixon , Elissa Ross

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

We introduce a new class of (dynamical) systems that inherently capture cascading effects (viewed as consequential effects) and are naturally amenable to combinations. We develop an axiomatic general theory around those systems, and guide…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Elie M. Adam , Munther A. Dahleh , Asuman Ozdaglar

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini

Fibre-reinforced hydrogels are promising materials for biomedical applications due to their strength, toughness, and tunability. However, it remains unclear how to design fibre-reinforced hydrogels for use in specific applications due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Matthew G. Hennessy , Tom Shearer , Axel C. Moore

This paper investigates the robustness of strong structural controllability for linear time-invariant and linear time-varying directed networks with respect to structural perturbations, including edge deletions and additions. In this…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-26 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Mohammad Haeri , Mehran Mesbahi

Tensegrity robots, composed of rigid rods and flexible cables, exhibit high strength-to-weight ratios and significant deformations, which enable them to navigate unstructured terrains and survive harsh impacts. They are hard to control,…

In this paper, we introduce a novel model for random hypergraphs based on weighted random connection models. In accordance with the standard theory for hypergraphs, this model is constructed from a bipartite graph. In our stochastic model,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Morten Brun , Christian Hirsch , Peter Juhasz , Moritz Otto

Higher order interactions are increasingly recognised as a fundamental aspect of complex systems ranging from the brain to social contact networks. Hypergraph as well as simplicial complexes capture the higher-order interactions of complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Hanlin Sun , Ginestra Bianconi

Disordered spring networks that are undercoordinated may abruptly rigidify when sufficient strain is applied. Since the deformation in response to applied strain does not change the generic quantifiers of network architecture - the number…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Mathijs F. J. Vermeulen , Anwesha Bose , Cornelis Storm , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

Graph neural networks can accurately predict the chemical properties of many molecular systems, but their suitability for large, macromolecular assemblies such as gels is unknown. Here, graph neural networks were trained and optimised for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 D. A. Head

The final purpose of this paper is to show that, by inserting a convexity constraint on the cables of a suspension bridge, the torsional instability of the deck appears at lower energy thresholds. Since this constraint is suggested by the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-01 Graziano Crasta , Alessio Falocchi , Filippo Gazzola

We introduce a mathematical model, based on networks, for the elasticity and plasticity of materials. We define the tension tensor for a periodic graph in a Euclidean space, and we show that the tension tensor expresses elasticity under…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-28 Hiroki Kodama , Ken'ichi Yoshida

In this paper we prove a recursive characterisation of generic rigidity for frameworks periodic with respect to a partially variable lattice. We follow the approach of modelling periodic frameworks as frameworks on a torus and use the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-09 Anthony Nixon , Elissa Ross

Using high-resolution x-ray tomography, we experimentally investigate the bridge structures in tapped granular packings composed of particles with varying friction coefficients. We find that gravity can induce subtle structural changes on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Chijin Zhou , Shuyang Zhang , Xueliang Dai , Yixin Cao , Ye Yuan , Chengjie Xia , Zhikun Zeng , Yujie Wang