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We show that the convergence proof of a recent algorithm called dist-EF-SGD for distributed stochastic gradient descent with communication efficiency using error-feedback of Zheng et al. (NeurIPS 2019) is problematic mathematically.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-11 Tran Thi Phuong , Le Trieu Phong

The Bethe-Hessian matrix, introduced by Saade, Krzakala, and Zdeborov\'a (2014), is a Hermitian matrix designed for applying spectral clustering algorithms to sparse networks. Rather than employing a non-symmetric and high-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-12 Ludovic Stephan , Yizhe Zhu

Scattering amplitudes of the spin-4/3 fractional superstring are shown to satisfy spurious state decoupling and cyclic symmetry (duality) at tree-level in the string perturbation expansion. This fractional superstring is characterized by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Philip C. Argyres , S. -H. Henry Tye

Modeling the distribution of high dimensional data by a latent tree graphical model is a prevalent approach in multiple scientific domains. A common task is to infer the underlying tree structure, given only observations of its terminal…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Yariv Aizenbud , Ariel Jaffe , Meng Wang , Amber Hu , Noah Amsel , Boaz Nadler , Joseph T. Chang , Yuval Kluger

We investigate the computationally hard problem whether a random graph of finite average vertex degree has an extensively large $q$-regular subgraph, i.e., a subgraph with all vertices having degree equal to $q$. We reformulate this problem…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Pretti , Martin Weigt

A variant of the Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture, posed by Havet, Reed, Stein and Wood, states that every graph with minimum degree at least $\lfloor 2k/3 \rfloor$ and maximum degree at least $k$ contains a copy of every tree with $k$ edges.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-19 Alexey Pokrovskiy , Leo Versteegen , Ella Williams

The community detection problem involves making inferences about node labels in a graph, based on observing the graph edges. This paper studies the effect of additional, non-graphical side information on the phase transition of exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Hussein Saad , Aria Nosratinia

Adams Bridge, a hardware accelerator for ML-DSA and ML-KEM designed for the Caliptra root of trust, masks 1 of its Inverse Number Theoretic Transform (INTT) layers and relies on shuffling for the remainder, claiming per-butterfly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ray Iskander , Khaled Kirah

In this work, we upper bound the generalization error of batch learning algorithms trained on samples drawn from a mixing stochastic process (i.e., a dependent data source) both in expectation and with high probability. Unlike previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Sagnik Chatterjee , Manuj Mukherjee , Alhad Sethi

We explicitly quantify the empirically observed phenomenon that estimation under a stochastic block model (SBM) is hard if the model contains classes that are similar. More precisely, we consider estimation of certain functionals of random…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Ismaël Castillo , Peter Orbanz

We analyze the information-theoretic limits for the recovery of node labels in several network models. This includes the Stochastic Block Model, the Exponential Random Graph Model, the Latent Space Model, the Directed Preferential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Chuyang Ke , Jean Honorio

In 1995, Koml\'os, S\'ark\"ozy and Szemer\'edi showed that every large $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree at least $(1/2 + \gamma)n$ contains all spanning trees of bounded degree. We consider a generalization of this result to loose…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-03 Yanitsa Pehova , Kalina Petrova

We study the fundamental tradeoffs between computational tractability and statistical accuracy for a general family of hypothesis testing problems with combinatorial structures. Based upon an oracle model of computation, which captures the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-31 Zhaoran Wang , Quanquan Gu , Han Liu

We introduce and study the problem of posterior inference on tree-structured graphical models in the presence of a malicious adversary who can corrupt some observed nodes. In the well-studied broadcasting on trees model, corresponding to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Samuel B. Hopkins , Anqi Li

We obtain new non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of uniformly random trees with a given degree sequence, simply generated trees and conditioned Bienaym\'e trees (the family trees of branching processes), in the process settling three…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Louigi Addario-Berry , Serte Donderwinkel

In this work, we consider the problem of recovery a planted $k$-densest sub-hypergraph on $d$-uniform hypergraphs. This fundamental problem appears in different contexts, e.g., community detection, average-case complexity, and neuroscience…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Luca Corinzia , Paolo Penna , Wojciech Szpankowski , Joachim M. Buhmann

The {\em insertion-deletion channel} takes as input a binary string $x \in\{0, 1\}^n$, and outputs a string $\widetilde{x}$ where some of the bits have been deleted and others inserted independently at random. In the {\em trace…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Ittai Rubinstein

Predicting labels of nodes in a network, such as community memberships or demographic variables, is an important problem with applications in social and biological networks. A recently-discovered phase transition puts fundamental limits on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Pan Zhang , Cristopher Moore , Lenka Zdeborová

Degree distribution, or equivalently called degree sequence, has been commonly used to be one of most significant measures for studying a large number of complex networks with which some well-known results have been obtained. By contrast,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Fei Ma , Xiaoming Wang , Ping Wang

This paper investigates fundamental limits of exact recovery in the general d-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model (d-HSBM), wherein n nodes are partitioned into k disjoint communities with relative sizes (p1,..., pk). Each subset of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Qiaosheng Zhang , Vincent Y. F. Tan