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相关论文: Pairwise disjoint Moebius bands in space

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We prove a theorem in 3-dimensional topological field theory: a Reshetikhin-Turaev theory admits a nonzero boundary theory iff it is a Turaev-Viro theory. The proof immediately implies a characterization of fusion categories in terms of…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-11-03 Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

A seminal theorem of Tverberg states that any set of $T(r,d)=(r-1)(d+1)+1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be partitioned into $r$ subsets whose convex hulls have non-empty $r$-fold intersection. Almost any collection of fewer points in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-10 Leah Leiner , Steven Simon

Three disjoint rays in euclidean 3-space form Borromean rays provided their union is knotted, but the union of any two components is unknotted. We construct infinitely many Borromean rays, uncountably many of which are pairwise…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-29 Jack S. Calcut , Jules R. Metcalf-Burton , Taylor J. Richard , Liam T. Solus

Let $\epsilon<1/384$ and let $\Omega$ be a smooth embedded paper Moebius band of aspect ratio less than $\sqrt 3 + \epsilon$. We prove that $\Omega$ is within Hausdorff distance $18 \sqrt \epsilon$ of an equilateral triangle of perimeter $2…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-12-03 Richard Evan Schwartz

In this paper we show that a smoothly and locally isometrically embedded Moebius band has aspect ratio at least $\sqrt 3-(1/26)$. (The actual bound, an algebraic number that arises in an optimization problem, is a tiny bit better.) Our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-19 Richard Evan Schwartz

The famous Tetrahedron Conjecture of Tur\'an from the 1940s asserts that the number of edges in an $n$-vertex $3$-graph without the tetrahedron, the complete $3$-graph on four vertices, cannot exceed that of the balanced complete cyclic…

Recently, Greenfeld and Tao disprove the conjecture that translational tilings of a single tile can always be periodic [Ann. Math. 200(2024), 301-363]. In another paper [to appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc.], they also show that if the dimension…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-10 Chao Yang , Zhujun Zhang

It is well-known that every isosceles tetrahedron (disphenoid) admits infinitely many simple closed geodesics on its surface. They can be naturally enumerated by pairs of co-prime integers $n > m > 1$ with two additional cases $(1,0)$ and…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-19 Vladimir Yu. Protasov

In this paper, we first evaluate topological distributions of the sets of all doubling spaces, all uniformly disconnected spaces, and all uniformly perfect spaces in the space of all isometry classes of compact metric spaces equipped with…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-29 Yoshito Ishiki

A special spine of a three-manifold is said to be poor if it does not contain proper simple subpolyhedra. Using the Turaev-Viro invariants, we establish that every compact three-dimensional manifold M with connected nonempty boundary has a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-22 Evgeny Fominykh , Vladimir Turaev , Andrei Vesnin

We introduce the notion of coupled embeddability, defined for maps on products of topological spaces. We use known results for nonsingular biskew and bilinear maps to generate simple examples and nonexamples of coupled embeddings. We study…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-22 Florian Frick , Michael Harrison

We introduce the crisscross and the cup, both of which are immersed $3$-twist polygonal paper Moebius band of aspect ratio $3$. We explain why these two objects are limits of smooth embedded paper Moebius bands having knotted boundary. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-10-17 Brienne Elisabeth Brown , Richard Evan Schwartz

A set of $n$ points in the Euclidean plane determines at least $n$ distinct lines unless these $n$ points are collinear. In 2006, Chen and Chv\'atal asked whether the same statement holds true in general metric spaces, where the line…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-26 Vašek Chvátal

A graph $G$ is \textit{asymmetric} if its automorphism group of vertices is trivial. Asymmetric graphs were introduced by Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi in 1963. They showed that the probability of a graph on $n$ vertices being asymmetric tends to…

In a previous paper, the authors introduced the idea of a symmetric pair of operators as a way to compute self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators. In brief, a symmetric pair consists of two densely defined linear operators $A$ and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Erin P. J. Pearse

We give a proof of the so-called generalized Waldhausen conjecture, which says that an orientable irreducible atoroidal 3-manifold has only finitely many Heegaard splittings in each genus, up to isotopy. Jaco and Rubinstein have announced a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tao Li

A tiling of a topological disc by topological discs is called monohedral if all tiles are congruent. Maltby (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 66: 40-52, 1994) characterized the monohedral tilings of a square by three topological discs. Kurusa,…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-27 Bushra Basit , Zsolt Lángi

We show that any $2-$factor of a cubic graph can be extended to a maximum $3-$edge-colorable subgraph. We also show that the sum of sizes of maximum $2-$ and $3-$edge-colorable subgraphs of a cubic graph is at least twice of its number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Davit Aslanyan , Vahan V. Mkrtchyan , Samvel S. Petrosyan , Gagik N. Vardanyan

This article is a revised, short and english version of my PhD thesis. First, we show a mirror theorem : the Frobenius manifold associated to the orbifold quantum cohomology of weighted projective space is isomorphic to the one attached to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Etienne Mann

A problem of Erd\H{o}s asks for extremal conditions forcing edge-disjoint cycles with a prescribed nested structure. In the geometric version, the nesting is required to be noncrossing with respect to the cyclic orders. Fern\'andez, Kim,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Yue Xu , Jiasheng Zeng , Xiao-Dong Zhang