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Two-dimensional (2D) materials possess great potential for flexible devices, ascribing to their outstanding electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. However, their mechanical deformation property and fracture mechanism, which are…

Two-dimensional materials (2DMs) have been widely investigated because of their potential for heterogeneous integration with modern electronics. However, several major challenges remain, such as the deposition of high-quality dielectrics on…

Two dimensional (2D) materials, e.g. graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), black phosphorus (BP), have demonstrated fascinating electrical and optical characteristics and exhibited great potential in optoelectronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Yuanfang Yu , Feng Miao , Jun He , Zhenhua Ni

Layered two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) have been widely isolated, synthesized, and characterized recently. Numerous 2D materials are identified as the potential candidates as channel materials for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Yuchen Du , Lingming Yang , Han Liu , Peide D. Ye

Graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) materials, not only are interesting for their exotic electronic structure and fundamental electronic transport or optical properties but also, hold promises for device miniaturization down to atomic…

The emergence of a long-range magnetic order in the atomically thin, two-dimensional (2D) limit has long remained a fundamental question in condensed matter physics. The advent of exfoliable van der Waals (vdW) materials, particularly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Rahul Kumar , Je-Geun Park

The bandgap dependence on the number of atomic layers of some families of 2D-materials, can be exploited to engineer and use lateral heterostructures (LHs) as high-performance Field-Effect Transistors (FET). This option can provide very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Enrique G. Marin , Damiano Marian , Marta Perucchini , Gianluca Fiori , Giuseppe Iannaccone

High-$\kappa$ metal oxides are a class of materials playing an increasingly important role in modern device physics and technology. Here we report theoretical investigations of the properties of structural and lattice dielectric constants…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Yin Wang , Ferdows Zahid , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

Two-dimensional (2D) materials enable new types of magnetic and electronic phases mediated by their reduced dimensionality like magic-angle induced phase transitions, 2D Ising antiferromagnets and ferromagnetism in 2D atomic layers and…

The exfoliation energy - quantifying the energy required to extract a two-dimensional (2D) sheet from the surface of a bulk material - is a key parameter determining the synthesizability of 2D compounds. Here, using ab initio calculations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Tom Barnowsky , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov , Rico Friedrich

The discovery of graphene and its fascinating capabilities have triggered an unprecedented interest in inorganic two-dimensional (2D) materials. Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), transition…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Leonardo Viti , Miriam Serena Vitiello

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET's) using atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al$_2$O$_3$ as the gate dielectric are fabricated on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures. The low-temperature carrier density of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Lai , P. D. Ye , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

Van der Waals layered chalcogenide-based flexible thermoelectric devices show great potential for applications in wearable electronics. However, materials that are both highly deformable and exhibit superior thermoelectric performance are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Qi Ren , Yingzhuo Lun , Bonan Zhu , Gang Tang , Jiawang Hong

In this study, we demonstrate an improved version of the roll-to-roll mechanical exfoliation method, incorporating a controlled sliding motion into the exfoliation process to achieve uniform nanosheet films of two-dimensional materials at…

Low power consumption in both static and dynamic modes of operation is a key requirement in modern, highly scaled nanoelectronics. Tunneling field-effect transistors (TFETs) that exploit direct band-to-band tunneling of charges and exhibit…

Two dimensional (2D) materials exhibit superior properties in electronic and optoelectronic fields. The wide demand for high performance optoelectronic devices promotes the exploration of diversified 2D materials. Recently, 2D covalent…

We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic and optical properties of recently identified exfoliable one-dimensional semiconducting materials, focusing on chalcogenide-based atomic chains derived from van der…

The exotic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials and 2D heterostructures, built by forming heterogeneous multi-layered stacks, have been widely explored across a number of subject matters following the goal to invent, design, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Chandraman Patil , Hamed Dalir , Jin Ho Kang , Albert Davydov , Chee Wei Wong , Volker J. Sorger

Magnetic 2D materials have achieved significantly consideration owing to their encouraging applications. A variation of these 2D materials by occurrence of defects, by the transition-metal doping or adsorption or by the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Zarah Khan , Saleem Ayaz Khan , Ayesha Zaheer , Syed Rizwan

The heterointerfaces at complex oxides have emerged as a promising platform for discovering novel physical phenomena and advancing integrated sensing, storage, and computing technologies. Nevertheless, achieving precise control over a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Jiaxin Lv , Silan Li , Chenhao Duan , Shuanhu Wang , Hong Yan , Kexin Jin