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For matrix convex sets a unified geometric interpretation of notions of extreme points and of Arveson boundary points is given. These notions include, in increasing order of strength, the core notions of "Euclidean" extreme points, "matrix"…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-06-05 Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

This expository article gives a survey of matrix convex sets, a natural generalization of convex sets to the noncommutative (dimension-free) setting, with a focus on their extreme points. Mirroring the classical setting, extreme points play…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 Eric Evert , Benjamin Passer , Tea Štrekelj

Matrix convexity generalizes convexity to the dimension free setting and has connections to many mathematical and applied pursuits including operator theory, quantum information, noncommutative optimization, and linear control systems. In…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-05-15 Eric Evert

Evert and Helton proved that real free spectrahedra are the matrix convex hulls of their absolute extreme points. However, this result does not extend to complex free spectrahedra, and we examine multiple ways in which the analogous result…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Benjamin Passer

Semidefinite programming is based on optimization of linear functionals over convex sets defined by linear matrix inequalities, namely, inequalities of the form $$L_A(X)=I-A_1X_1-\dots-A_g X_g\succeq0.$$ Here the $X_j$ are real numbers and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert , Yi Fu , J. William Helton , John Yin

Let $ SM_n(\mathbb{R})^g$ denote $g$-tuples of $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices. Given tuples $X=(X_1, \dots, X_g) \in SM_{n_1}(\mathbb{R})^g$ and $Y=(Y_1, \dots, Y_g) \in SM_{n_2}(\mathbb{R})^g$, a matrix convex combination of $X$ and…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert , J. William Helton

This article shows the existence of a class of closed bounded matrix convex sets which do not have absolute extreme points. The sets we consider are noncommutative sets, $K_X$, formed by taking matrix convex combinations of a single tuple…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert

Hermitian linear matrix pencils are ubiquitous in control theory, operator systems, semidefinite optimization, and real algebraic geometry. This survey reviews the fundamental features of the matricial solution set of a linear matrix…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Jurij Volčič

Let $SM_n(\mathbb{R})^g$ denote $g$-tuples of $n \times n$ real symmetric matrices and set $SM(\mathbb{R})^g = \cup_n SM_n(\mathbb{R})^g$. A free quadrilateral is the collection of tuples $X \in SM(\mathbb{R})^2$ which have positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Eric Evert

Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) $I_d + \sum_{j=1}^g A_jx_j + \sum_{j=1}^g A_j^*x_j^*\succeq0$ play a role in many areas of applications and the set of solutions to one is called a spectrahedron. LMIs in (dimension--free) matrix variables…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-10 Meric Augat , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

This paper considers matrix convex sets invariant under several types of rotations. It is known that matrix convex sets that are free semialgebraic are solution sets of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs); they are called free spectrahedra.…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

This article studies generalizations of (matrix) convexity, including partial convexity and biconvexity, under the umbrella of $\Gamma$-convexity. Here $\Gamma$ is a tuple of free symmetric polynomials determining the geometry of a…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-12-19 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Tea Štrekelj

Spectrahedra are affine-linear sections of the cone $\mathcal{P}_n$ of positive semidefinite symmetric $n\times n$-matrices. We consider random spectrahedra that are obtained by intersecting~$\mathcal{P}_n$ with the affine-linear space…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-18 Paul Breiding , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Antonio Lerario

Let $A(x)=A\_0+x\_1A\_1+...+x\_nA\_n$ be a linear matrix, or pencil, generated by given symmetric matrices $A\_0,A\_1,...,A\_n$ of size $m$ with rational entries. The set of real vectors x such that the pencil is positive semidefinite is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-20 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are ubiquitous in real algebraic geometry, semidefinite programming, control theory and signal processing. LMIs with (dimension free) matrix unknowns are central to the theories of completely positive maps…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-06 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Jurij Volčič

We consider the problem of characterizing extreme points of the convex set of positive linear operators on a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space under linear constraints. We show that even perturbations of points in such sets admit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-31 Kartik G. Waghmare , Victor M. Panaretos

This article investigates matrix convex sets and introduces their tracial analogs which we call contractively tracial convex sets. In both contexts completely positive (cp) maps play a central role: unital cp maps in the case of matrix…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

The purpose of this paper is to give a self-contained overview of the theory of matrix convex sets and free spectrahedra. We will give new proofs and generalizations of key theorems. However we will also introduce various new concepts and…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-07 Tom-Lukas Kriel

A linear matrix inequality (LMI) is a condition stating that a symmetric matrix whose entries are affine linear combinations of variables is positive semidefinite. Motivated by the fact that diagonal LMIs define polyhedra, the solution set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-12-18 Tim Netzer , Daniel Plaumann , Markus Schweighofer

A spectrahedron is a set defined by a linear matrix inequality. A projection of a spectrahedron is often called a semidefinitely representable set. We show that the convex hull of a finite union of such projections is again a projection of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-08-25 Tim Netzer , Rainer Sinn
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