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We study the Einstein-Vlasov system coupled to a nonlinear scalar field with a nonnegative potential in locally spatially homogeneous spacetime, as an expanding cosmological model. It is shown that solutions of this system exist globally in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hayoung Lee

In this work, we explore the prospect of generalizing the constant-roll condition in canonical inflationary model to non-canonical models. To find a natural generalization, we focus on three manifestations of this condition and construct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 S. Mohammad Ahmadi , Nahid Ahmadi , Mehdi Shokri

This paper is devoted to study the warm inflation using vector fields in the background of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model. We formulate the field equations, slow-roll and perturbation parameters (scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Rabia Saleem

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

We modify the scalar Einstein-aether theory by breaking the Lorentz invariance of a gravitational theory coupled to a Galileon type scalar field. This is done by introducing a Lagrange multiplier term into the action, thus ensuring that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

Using $\delta N$ formalism, in the context of a generic multi-field inflation driven on a non-flat field space background, we revisit the analytic expressions of the various cosmological observables such as scalar/tensor power spectra,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Xin Gao , Tianjun Li , Pramod Shukla

We study inflation in a model with constant second slow-roll parameter $\eta$. In this case, the Hubble expansion rate equation has analytical solutions describing four possible, nontrivial inflation scenarios. The evolution of the inflaton…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Marko Stojanovic , Neven Bilic , Dragoljub D. Dimitrijevic , Goran S. Djordjevic , Milan Milosevic

Within the framework of hybrid metric-Palatini gravity, we incorporate non-localities introduced via the inverse of the d'Alembert operators acting on the scalar curvature. We analyse the dynamical structure of the theory and, adopting a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Flavio Bombacigno , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Carsten van de Bruck , William Giarè

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

In this paper, we extend a recent proposed model of two scalar and two vector fields to a hyperbolic inflation scenario, in which the field space of two scalar fields is a hyperbolic space instead of a flat space. In this model, one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of holographic cosmology, where we consider a universe filled with a Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in a slow-roll regime. The amplitude of density (scalar) perturbations is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Aatifa Bargach , Farida Bargach , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

We discuss the primordial spectrum of a massless and minimally coupled scalar field, produced during the initial anisotropic epoch before the onset of inflation. We consider two models of the anisotropic cosmology, the (planar) Kasner de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

We propose the study of constant-roll inflation in $F(R)$ gravity. We use two different approaches, one that relates an $F(R)$ gravity to well known scalar models of constant-roll and a second that examines directly the constant-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

To understand mechanisms leading to inflation and late acceleration of the Universe it is important to see how one or a set of quantum fields may evolve such that the classical energy-momentum tensor behave similar to a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Houri Ziaeepour

In this paper, we study the inflationary scenario in logarithmic f(R) gravity, where the rate of inflation roll is constant. On the other hand, our gravitational f(R) model is a polynomial plus a logarithmic term. We take advantage of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Noori Gashti , E. Naghd Mezerji , A. Pasqua

A new Lagrangian framework has recently been proposed to describe interactions between relativistic perfect fluids and scalar fields. In this paper we investigate the Einstein static universe in this new class of theories, which have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

Using the constant-roll approach, DBI inflationary scenario will be studied and it is sought to compare the result with observational data. By considering the cosmological perturbations of the model, it is realized that some extra terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi

In this paper we investigate the inflationary phenomenology of an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with the extension of a logarithmic modified $f(R)$ gravity, compatible with the GW170817 event. The main idea of our work is to study different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 S. A. Venikoudis , F. P. Fronimos