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Accurate battery lifetime prediction is important for preventative maintenance, warranties, and improved cell design and manufacturing. However, manufacturing variability and usage-dependent degradation make life prediction challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Tingkai Li , Zihao Zhou , Adam Thelen , David Howey , Chao Hu

A successful response to climate change needs vast investments in low-carbon research, energy, and sustainable development. Governments can drive research, provide environmental regulation, and accelerate global development, but the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Anthony J. Webster

The electronics and semiconductor industry is a prominent consumer of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as forever chemicals. PFAS are persistent in the environment and can bioaccumulate to ecological and human toxic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Mariam Elgamal , Abdulrahman Mahmoud , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Gage Hills

We introduce a multiphysics and geometric multiscale computational model, suitable to describe the hemodynamics of the whole human heart, driven by a four-chamber electromechanical model. We first present a study on the calibration of the…

We investigate the economic and environmental impacts of the European Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) using a multi-country, multi-sector general equilibrium model with input-output linkages. We quantify the general equilibrium…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-14 Noemi Walczak , Kenan Huremović , Armando Rungi

Reducing our reliance on carbon-intensive energy sources is vital for reducing the carbon footprint of the electric grid. Although the grid is seeing increasing deployments of clean, renewable sources of energy, a significant portion of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Rishikesh Jha , Stephen Lee , Srinivasan Iyengar , Mohammad H. Hajiesmaili , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

The methane cycle is a key component of the Earth system that links planetary climate, biological metabolism, and the global biogeochemical cycles of carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and hydrogen. However, currently lacking is a numerical model…

Increasing the speed of battery formation can significantly lower lithium-ion battery manufacturing costs. However, adopting faster formation protocols in practical manufacturing settings is challenging due to a lack of inexpensive, rapid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Andrew Weng , Peyman Mohtat , Peter M. Attia , Valentin Sulzer , Suhak Lee , Greg Less , Anna Stefanopoulou

Current understanding suggests that as the Sun brightens in the far future, Earth's carbonate-silicate cycle will offset increasing temperatures by drawing CO$_2$ out of the atmosphere, ultimately leading to the extinction of all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Livia Zhu , R. J. Graham , Dorian S. Abbot

In order to explore whether environmental liability insurance has an important impact on industrial emission reduction, this paper selects provincial (city) level panel data from 2010 to 2020 and constructs a two-way fixed effect model to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-20 Bo Wu

The increasing importance of carbon capture technologies for deployment in remediating CO2 emissions, and thus the necessity to improve capture materials to allow scalability and efficiency, faces the challenge of materials development,…

The most serious threat to ecosystems is the global climate change fueled by the uncontrolled increase in carbon emissions. In this project, we use mean field control and mean field game models to analyze and inform the decisions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-06 Rene Carmona , Gokce Dayanikli , Mathieu Lauriere

This study analyzes the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce the environmental impact of military expenditures in Turkiye. ARDL method is preferred in the analysis using annual data for the period 1990-2021. In addition, an…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-22 Emre Akusta

The scarcity of fossil fuels as carbon resources has motivated the steelmaking industry to search for new carbon sources such as end-of-life polymeric products. Using $\textit{ab initio}$ molecular dynamics simulation, we demonstrate that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 M. Hussein N. Assadi , Veena Sahajwalla

Nowadays, there is an increasing concern about the unsustainability of the take-make-dispose paradigm upon which traditional production and consumption systems are built. The concept of circular economy is gaining attention as a potential…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-21 Federico Zocco , Monica Malvezzi

The indirect environmental impacts of transport disruptions in urban mobility are frequently overlooked due to a lack of appropriate assessment methods. Consequential Life Cycle Assessment (CLCA) is a method to capture the environmental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-02 Anne de Bortoli , Zoi Christoforou

The diurnal cycle CO$_2$ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production reflect seasonality, weather conditions, working days, and more recently the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, for the first time we provide a daily…

Long-duration energy storage (LDES) is vital for decarbonizing the energy system but faces economic challenges, including high upfront costs, low trading frequency, and limited revenue in current electricity markets. Compressed Air Energy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Danlei Yang , Yang Wang , Jihong Wang , Zhenhua Rui , Wei He

Creating autonomous, self-supporting, self-replicating, sustainable systems is a great challenge. To some extent, understanding life means not only being able to create it from scratch, but also improving, supporting, saving it, or even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-07 Serge Kernbach

Given recent algorithm, software, and hardware innovation, computing has enabled a plethora of new applications. As computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, however, so does its environmental impact. This paper brings the issue to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Udit Gupta , Young Geun Kim , Sylvia Lee , Jordan Tse , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu
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