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A full lithium-ion-sulfur cell with a remarkable cycle life was achieved by combining an environmentally sustainable biomass-derived sulfur-carbon cathode and a pre-lithiated silicon oxide anode. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy,…

The focus of present article is to investigate a supply chain inventory model of deteriorated items along with inspection and stock dependent demand using green technology to reduce carbon emissions. Products that are decaying have a high…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-15 Nidhi Sharma , Madhu Jain , Dinesh Sharma

Medical devices improve healthcare outcomes but often involve sustainability conflicts across environmental, economic, and social pillars. Existing approaches typically prioritize one or two pillars and lack a unified framework to assess…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Apala Chakrabarti

As an important step to fulfill the Paris Agreement and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the European Commission adopted the most ambitious package of climate impact measures in April 2021 to improve the flow of capital towards…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 You Han , Achintya Gopal , Liwen Ouyang , Aaron Key

The steel industry is a major contributor to CO2 emissions, accounting for 7% of global emissions. The European steel industry is seeking to reduce its emissions by increasing the use of electric arc furnaces (EAFs), which can produce steel…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-06-19 Peter Klimek , Maximilian Hess , Markus Gerschberger , Stefan Thurner

Low-carbon liquid fuels play a key role in energy system decarbonization scenarios. This study uses a multi-sector capacity expansion model of the contiguous United States to examine fuels production in deeply decarbonized energy systems.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jun Wen Law , Bryan K. Mignone , Dharik S. Mallapragada

The increasing energy consumption and carbon footprint of deep learning (DL) due to growing compute requirements has become a cause of concern. In this work, we focus on the carbon footprint of developing DL models for medical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 Raghavendra Selvan , Nikhil Bhagwat , Lasse F. Wolff Anthony , Benjamin Kanding , Erik B. Dam

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is increasingly used to quantify and regulate the environmental impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems. Since direct biosphere measurements are complicated to perform, we claim that the…

Consumption-based carbon emission measures aim to account for emissions associated with power transmission from distant regions, as opposed to measures which only consider local power generation. Outlining key differences between two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Mirko Schäfer , Bo Tranberg , Dave Jones , Anke Weidlich

Accurately measuring the cycle lifetime of commercial lithium-ion batteries is crucial for performance and technology development. We introduce a novel hybrid approach combining a physics-based equation with a self-attention model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Constantin-Daniel Nicolae , Sara Sameer , Nathan Sun , Karena Yan

Embodied carbon is the total carbon released from the processes associated with a product from cradle to gate. In many industry sectors, embodied carbon dominates the overall carbon footprint. Embodied carbon accounting, i.e., to estimate…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Xiaoyang Zhang , Yijie Yang , Dan Wang

Embodied carbon footprint modeling has become an area of growing interest due to its significant contribution to carbon emissions in computing. However, the deterministic nature of the existing models fail to account for the spatial and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Xuesi Chen , Leo Han , Anvita Bhagavathula , Udit Gupta

Computing is at a moment of profound opportunity. Emerging applications -- such as capable artificial intelligence, immersive virtual realities, and pervasive sensor systems -- drive unprecedented demand for computer. Despite recent…

The negative demand shock due to the COVID-19 lockdown has reduced net demand for electricity -- system demand less amount of energy produced by intermittent renewables, hydroelectric units, and net imports -- that must be served by…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-29 Christoph Graf , Federico Quaglia , Frank A. Wolak

The physiological tradition of biological research analyzes biological systems using reduced descriptions much as an engineer uses a 'black box' description of an amplifier. Simple models have been used by physiologists for a very long…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2012-07-06 Bob Eisenberg

Surpassing the two large emission sectors of transportation and industry, the building sector accounted for 34% and 37% of global energy consumption and carbon emissions in 2021, respectively. The building sector, the final piece to be…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-07 Shufan Zhang , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Jinyue Yan

High temporal resolution CO2 emission data are crucial for understanding the drivers of emission changes, however, current emission dataset is only available on a yearly basis. Here, we extended a global daily CO2 emissions dataset…

It is crucial today that economies harness renewable energies and integrate them into the existing grid. Conventionally, energy has been generated based on forecasts of peak and low demands. Renewable energy can neither be produced on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Alexey Györi , Mathis Niederau , Violett Zeller , Volker Stich

A global effort is ongoing in the scientific community and in the Maker Movement, which focuses on creating devices and tinkering with them, to reverse engineer commercial medical equipment and get it to healthcare workers. For these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Andrea M Armani , Darrell E Hurt , Darryl Hwang , Meghan C McCarthy , Alexis Scholtz

Hospital readmission has become a critical metric of quality and cost of healthcare. Medicare anticipates that nearly $17 billion is paid out on the 20% of patients who are readmitted within 30 days of discharge. Although several…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-03-14 Issac Shams , Saeede Ajorlou , Kai Yang