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We consider a quantum quench in a finite system of length $L$ described by a 1+1-dimensional CFT, of central charge $c$, from a state with finite energy density corresponding to an inverse temperature $\beta\ll L$. For times $t$ such that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 John Cardy

In this paper I intend to show that macroscopic entanglement is possible at high temperatures. I analyze multipartite entanglement produced by the $\eta$ pairing mechanism which features strongly in the fermionic lattice models of high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vlatko Vedral

We study Glauber dynamics for the mean-field (Curie-Weiss) Potts model with $q\geq 3$ states and show that it undergoes a critical slowdown at an inverse-temperature $\beta_s(q)$ strictly lower than the critical $\beta_c(q)$ for uniqueness…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Paul Cuff , Jian Ding , Oren Louidor , Eyal Lubetzky , Yuval Peres , Allan Sly

Transformer-based models have recently become wildly successful across a diverse set of domains. At the same time, recent work has shown empirically and theoretically that Transformers are inherently limited. Specifically, they argue that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Gbètondji J-S Dovonon , Michael M. Bronstein , Matt J. Kusner

Several variants of the recently proposed Density Matrix Embedding Theory (DMET) [G. Knizia and G. K-L. Chan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 186404 (2012)] are formulated and tested. We show that spin symmetry breaking of the lattice mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ireneusz W. Bulik , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Jorge Dukelsky

Let A be a finite or countable alphabet and let $\theta$ be a literal (anti-)automorphism onto A * (by definition, such a correspondence is determinated by a permutation of the alphabet). This paper deals with sets which are invariant under…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Jean Néraud , Carla Selmi

In this paper we continue the analysis of the interplay between non-Fermi liquid and superconductivity for quantum-critical systems, the low-energy physics of which is described by an effective model with dynamical electron-electron…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Yiming Wu , Artem Abanov , Yuxuan Wang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study the out-of-equilibrium spinodal-like behavior of three-dimensional (3D) $q$-state Potts models (for $q\ge 3$), observed when the temperature is quenched across the first-order transition (FOT) point $\beta_{\rm fo}=T_{\rm…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Andrea Pelissetto , Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We consider the convergence of the eigenvalues to the support of the equilibrium measure in the $\beta$ ensemble models under a critical condition. We show a phase transition phenomenon, namely that, with probability one, all eigenvalues…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Chenjie Fan , Alice Guionnet , Yuqi Song , Andi Wang

We analyze the dependence of thermal denaturation transition and folding rates of globular proteins on the number of amino acid residues, N. Using lattice Go models we show that DeltaT/T_F ~ N^-1, where T_F is the folding transition…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Mai Suan Li , D. K. Klimov , D. Thirumalai

The status of tests of the standard electroweak model and of searches for new physics in allowed nuclear $\beta$ decay and neutron decay is reviewed including both theoretical and experimental developments. The sensitivity and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Martin Gonzalez-Alonso , Oscar Naviliat-Cuncic , Nathal Severijns

A clear physics picture of TbBaCo$_{2}$O$_{5.5}$ is revealed on the basis of density functional theory calculations. An antiferromagnetic (AFM) superexchange coupling between the almost high-spin Co$^{3+}$ ions competes with a ferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hua Wu

We discuss two conditions needed for correct computation of $2\nu \beta\beta$ nuclear matrix-elements within the realistic shell-model framework. An algorithm in which intermediate states are treated based on Whitehead's moment method is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Nakada , T. Sebe , K. Muto

In this paper, we propose an overlapping additive Schwarz method for total variation minimization based on a dual formulation. The $O(1/n)$-energy convergence of the proposed method is proven, where $n$ is the number of iterations. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Jongho Park

In a previous work a model was proposed for the phase transitions of crystals with localized magnetic moments which at low temperature have a "conical" arrangement that at higher T transforms into a more symmetrical structure (depending on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Massidda

We prove strong convergence for a large class of finite element methods for the time-dependent Joule heating problem in three spatial dimensions with mixed boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains. We consider conforming subspaces for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-31 Max Jensen , Axel Målqvist , Anna Persson

We investigate a class of Kirchhoff type equations involving a combination of linear and superlinear terms as follows: \begin{equation*} -\left( a\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}dx+1\right) \Delta u+\mu V(x)u=\lambda…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Juntao Sun , Kuan-Hsiang Wang , Tsung-fang Wu

We report the polarization-dependent electromagnetic response from a series of novel terahertz (THz) metasurfaces where asymmetry is introduced through the displacement of two adjacent metallic arms separated by a distance $\delta$. For all…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Joshua A. Burrow , Riad Yahiaoui , Andrew Sarangan , Imad Agha , Jay Mathews , Thomas A. Searles

A homshift is a $d$-dimensional shift of finite type which arises as the space of graph homomorphisms from the grid graph $\mathbb Z^d$ to a finite connected undirected graph $G$. While shifts of finite type are known to be mired by the…

The characteristics of the hadron-to-quark first-order phase transition differ depending on whether charge neutrality is locally or globally fulfilled. In $\beta$-equilibrated matter, these two possibilities correspond to the Maxwell and…