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Recently, several groups have used error-prone polymerase chain reactions to construct mutant libraries containing up to 27 nucleotide mutations per gene on average, and reported a striking observation: although retention of protein…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. Allan Drummond , Brent L. Iverson , George Georgiou , Frances H. Arnold

To reduce experimental effort associated with directed protein evolution and to explore the sequence space encoded by mutating multiple positions simultaneously, we incorporate machine learning in the directed evolution workflow.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-07 Zachary Wu , S. B. Jennifer Kan , Russell D. Lewis , Bruce J. Wittmann , Frances H. Arnold

Randomized libraries are increasingly popular in protein engineering and other biomedical research fields. Statistics of the libraries are useful to guide and evaluate randomized library construction. Previous works only give the mean of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-28 Yong Kong

Fast numerical libraries have been a cornerstone of scientific computing for decades, but this comes at a price. Programs may be tied to vendor specific software ecosystems resulting in polluted, non-portable code. As we enter an era of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Bruce Collie , Philip Ginsbach , Michael F. P. O'Boyle

Directed evolution is an iterative laboratory process of designing proteins with improved function by iteratively synthesizing new protein variants and evaluating their desired property with expensive and time-consuming biochemical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Matouš Soldát , Jiří Kléma

How robust is the natural genetic code with respect to mistranslation errors? It has long been known that the genetic code is very efficient in limiting the effect of point mutation. A misread codon will commonly code either for the same…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Dimitri Gilis , Serge Massar , Nicolas Cerf , Marianne Rooman

DNA synthesis is considered as one of the most expensive components in current DNA storage systems. In this paper, focusing on a common synthesis machine, which generates multiple DNA strands in parallel following a fixed supersequence,we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yajuan Liu , Tolga M. Duman

Biologists use random transposon mutagenesis to construct knockout libraries for bacteria. Random mutagenesis offers cost and efficiency benefits over the standard site directed mutagenesis, but one can no longer ensure that all the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Oliver Will , Michael A Jacobs

Sidechain rotamer libraries of the common amino acids of a protein are useful for folded protein structure determination and for generating ensembles of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). However much of protein function is modulated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Oufan Zhang , Shubhankar A. Naik , Zi Hao Liu , Julie Forman-Kay , Teresa Head-Gordon

Generating protein sequences conditioned on protein structures is an impactful technique for protein engineering. When synthesizing engineered proteins, they are commonly translated into DNA and expressed in an organism such as yeast. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Hannes Stark , Umesh Padia , Julia Balla , Cameron Diao , George Church

Synthetic microbiomes offer new possibilities for modulating microbiota, to address the barriers in multidtug resistance (MDR) research. We present a Bayesian optimization approach to enable efficient searching over the space of synthetic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-02 Nisha Pillai , Bindu Nanduri , Michael J Rothrock , Zhiqian Chen , Mahalingam Ramkumar

Proteins are traditionally optimized through the costly construction and measurement of many mutants. Active Learning-assisted Directed Evolution (ALDE) alleviates that cost by predicting the best improvements and iteratively testing…

The design of large libraries of oligonucleotides having constant GC-content and satisfying Hamming distance constraints between oligonucleotides and their Watson-Crick complements is important in reducing hybridization errors in DNA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-27 Yeow Meng Chee , San Ling

The genetic code underlying protein synthesis is a canonical example of a degenerate biological system. Degeneracies in physical and biological systems can be lifted by external perturbations thus allowing degenerate systems to exhibit a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-04-23 Arvind R. Subramaniam , Tao Pan , Philippe Cluzel

This paper presents a novel Differential Evolution algorithm for protein folding optimization that is applied to a three-dimensional AB off-lattice model. The proposed algorithm includes two new mechanisms. A local search is used to improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Borko Bošković , Janez Brest

Predicting the effect of mutations in proteins is one of the most critical challenges in protein engineering; by knowing the effect a substitution of one (or several) residues in the protein's sequence has on its overall properties, could…

Structure-based virtual screening is an important tool in early stage drug discovery that scores the interactions between a target protein and candidate ligands. As virtual libraries continue to grow (in excess of $10^8$ molecules), so too…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-11 David E. Graff , Eugene I. Shakhnovich , Connor W. Coley

Ultra-large make-on-demand compound libraries now contain billions of readily available compounds. This represents a golden opportunity for in-silico drug discovery. One challenge, however, is the time and computational cost of an…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 Paul Eisenhuth , Fabian Liessmann , Rocco Moretti , Jens Meiler

Directed evolution is a versatile technique in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection by iteratively alternating between mutagenesis and screening in order to search for sequences that optimize a given property of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-05-02 Lixue Cheng , Ziyi Yang , Changyu Hsieh , Benben Liao , Shengyu Zhang

Efficient protein synthesis depends on the availability of charged tRNA molecules. With 61 different codons, shifting the balance among the tRNA abundances can lead to large changes in the protein synthesis rate. Previous theoretical work…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Rebecca J. Rousseau , William Bialek
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