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A computationally simple genome-wide association study (GWAS) algorithm for estimating the main and epistatic effects of markers or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is proposed. It is based on the intuitive assumption that changes of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 Lev V. Utkin , Irina L. Utkina

Gene expression levels in a population vary extensively across tissues. Such heterogeneity is caused by genetic variability and environmental factors, and is expected to be linked to disease development. The abundance of experimental data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-26 Zi Wang , Wei Yuan , Giovanni Montana

Simultaneous analysis of gene expression data and genetic variants is highly of interest, especially when the number of gene expressions and genetic variants are both greater than the sample size. Association of both causal genes and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-07 Morteza Amini

Here we propose a test to detect effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on a quantitative trait. Significant SNP-SNP interactions are more difficult to detect than significant SNPs, partly due to the massive amount of SNP-SNP…

Recently, it has become feasible to generate large-scale, multi-tissue gene expression data, where expression profiles are obtained from multiple tissues or organs sampled from dozens to hundreds of individuals. When traditional clustering…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-10-29 Pau Erola , Johan LM Björkegren , Tom Michoel

An expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) is a chromosomal region where genetic variants are associated with the expression levels of certain genes that can be both nearby or distant. The identifications of eQTLs for different tissues,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-02-24 Jingfei Zhang , Hongyu Zhao

We propose a probabilistic model for interpreting gene expression levels that are observed through single-cell RNA sequencing. In the model, each cell has a low-dimensional latent representation. Additional latent variables account for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Romain Lopez , Jeffrey Regier , Michael Cole , Michael Jordan , Nir Yosef

In this paper, association results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are combined with a deep learning framework to test the predictive capacity of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Casimiro Adays Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Almudena Curbelo Montañez , Carl Chalmers

Association testing aims to discover the underlying relationship between genotypes (usually Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, or SNPs) and phenotypes (attributes, or traits). The typically large data sets used in association testing often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-04 Zhen Li , Vikneswaran Gopal , Xiaobo Li , John M. Davis , George Casella

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have successfully identified over two hundred thousand genotype-trait associations. Yet some challenges remain. First, complex traits are often associated with many single nucleotide polymorphisms…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Aastha Khatiwada , Ayse Selen Yilmaz , Bethany J. Wolf , Maciej Pietrzak , Dongjun Chung

Genetical genomics experiments have now been routinely conducted to measure both the genetic markers and gene expression data on the same subjects. The gene expression levels are often treated as quantitative traits and are subject to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-01 Jianxin Yin , Hongzhe Li

Combining data from several case-control genome-wide association (GWA) studies can yield greater efficiency for detecting associations of disease with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) than separate analyses of the component studies.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Ruth M. Pfeiffer , Mitchell H. Gail , David Pee

Interactions among multiple genes across the genome may contribute to the risks of many complex human diseases. Whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) data collected for many thousands of SNP markers from thousands of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-28 Yu Zhang , Jing Zhang , Jun S. Liu

The standard paradigm for the analysis of genome-wide association studies involves carrying out association tests at both typed and imputed SNPs. These methods will not be optimal for detecting the signal of association at SNPs that are not…

Genetic interaction measures how different genes collectively contribute to a phenotype, and can reveal functional compensation and buffering between pathways under genetic perturbations. Recently, genome-wide screening for genetic…

Recent advances in high-resolution sequencing have paved the way for population-scale analysis in single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. scRNA-seq data, in particular, have proven to be extremely powerful in profiling a variety of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Hanxuan Ye , Zachary Qian , Hongzhe Li

Polygenic risk scores and other genomic analyses require large individual-level genotype datasets, yet strict data access restrictions impede sharing. Synthetic genotype generation offers a privacy-preserving alternative, but most existing…

Imaging genetics aims to uncover the hidden relationship between imaging quantitative traits (QTs) and genetic markers (e.g. single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)), and brings valuable insights into the pathogenesis of complex diseases, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-30 Zhibin Pu , Shufei Ge

Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) mapping constitutes a challenging problem due to, among other reasons, the high-dimensional multivariate nature of gene-expression traits. Next to the expression heterogeneity produced by…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-12-10 Inma Tur , Alberto Roverato , Robert Castelo

To date, efforts to produce high-quality polygenic risk scores from genome-wide studies of common disease have focused on estimating and aggregating the effects of multiple SNPs. Here we propose a novel statistical approach for genetic risk…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 David Golan , Saharon Rosset