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Cataloging the neuronal cell types that comprise circuitry of individual brain regions is a major goal of modern neuroscience and the BRAIN initiative. Single-cell RNA sequencing can now be used to measure the gene expression profiles of…

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are commonly employed to study the genetic basis of complex traits and diseases, and a key question is how much heritability could be explained by all variants in GWAS. One widely used approach that…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Hon-Cheong So , Xiao Xue , Pak-Chung Sham

Detecting differences in gene expression is an important part of single-cell RNA sequencing experiments, and many statistical methods have been developed for this aim. Most differential expression analyses focus on comparing expression…

Kelly (2007, hereafter K07) described an efficient algorithm, using Gibbs sampling, for performing linear regression in the fairly general case where non-zero measurement errors exist for both the covariates and response variables, where…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Adam B. Mantz

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have emerged as a rich source of genetic clues into disease biology, and they have revealed strong genetic correlations among many diseases and traits. Some of these genetic correlations may reflect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-28 Luke J. O'Connor , Alkes L. Price

In genome-wide association studies (GWASs), there is an increasing need for detecting the associations between a genetic variant and multiple traits. In studies of complex diseases, it is common to measure several potentially correlated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Qiaolan Deng , Chi Song

Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered the genetic basis of complex traits, but show an under-representation of non-European descent individuals, underscoring a critical gap in genetic research. Here, we assess whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Thomas Le Menestrel , Erin Craig , Robert Tibshirani , Trevor Hastie , Manuel Rivas

A number of statistical models have been successfully developed for the analysis of high-throughput data from a single source, but few methods are available for integrating data from different sources. Here we focus on integrating gene…

Genetic Network Programming (GNP) is an evolutionary algorithm that extends Genetic Programming (GP). It is typically used in agent control problems. In contrast to GP, which employs a tree structure, GNP utilizes a directed graph…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ali Kohan , Mohamad Roshanzamir , Roohallah Alizadehsani

Understanding the genetic underpinnings of complex traits and diseases has been greatly advanced by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, a significant portion of trait heritability remains unexplained, known as ``missing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-09-05 Samhita Pal , Xinge Jessie Jeng

In this paper we derive one- and two-sample multivariate empirical Bayes statistics (the $\mathit{MB}$-statistics) to rank genes in order of interest from longitudinal replicated developmental microarray time course experiments. We first…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Yu Chuan Tai , Terence P. Speed

Single-cell transcriptomic data approximates the abundance of proteins at a high resolution, but its noisiness necessitates transformation by a pipeline of methods before analysis and inference. In the absence of robust validation of these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Toby Kettlewell , Yiyi Cheng , Thomas D. Otto , Vincent Macaulay , Mayetri Gupta

We consider a Nonparametric Empirical Bayes (NPEB) framework. Let $Y_i$ be random variables, $Y_i \sim f(y|\theta_i)$, $i=1,...,n$, where $\theta_i \sim G$, and $\theta_i \in \Theta$ are independent. The variables $Y_i $ are conditionally…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Eitan Greenshtein

Genetic interaction can be defined as a deviation of the phenotypic quantitative effect of a double gene mutation from the effect predicted from single mutations using a simple (e.g., multiplicative or linear additive) statistical model.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-04-24 Laurence Calzone , Emmanuel Barillot , Andrei Zinovyev

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) yields valuable insights about gene expression and gives critical information about complex tissue cellular composition. In the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing, the annotations of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-29 Xiaowen Cao , Li Xing , Elham Majd , Hua He , Junhua Gu , Xuekui Zhang

Genetic association study is an essential step to discover genetic factors that are associated with a complex trait of interest. In this paper we present a novel generalized quasi-likelihood score (GQLS) test that is suitable for a study…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-24 Zeny Feng , William W. L. Wong , Xin Gao , Flavio Schenkel

Epigenetic observations are represented by the total number of reads from a given pool of cells and the number of methylated reads, making it reasonable to model this data by a binomial distribution. There are numerous factors that can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-29 Aliaksandr Hubin , Geir O Storvik , Paul E Grini , Melinka A Butenko

Motivated by genome-wide association studies, we consider a standard linear model with one additional random effect in situations where many predictors have been collected on the same subjects and each predictor is analyzed separately.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-24 Matti Pirinen , Peter Donnelly , Chris C. A. Spencer

We present the extention and application of a new unsupervised statistical learning technique--the Partition Decoupling Method--to gene expression data. Because it has the ability to reveal non-linear and non-convex geometries present in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-09-24 Rosemary Braun , Gregory Leibon , Scott Pauls , Daniel Rockmore

Learning latent expression themes that best express complex patterns in a sample is a central problem in data mining and scientific research. For example, in computational biology we seek a set of salient gene expression themes that explain…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-11-19 Edoardo M Airoldi , Stephen E Fienberg , Eric P Xing
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