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The Monin--Obukhov similarity theory-based wind speed and potential temperature profiles are inherently coupled to each other. We have developed hybrid approaches to disentangle them, and as a direct consequence, the estimation of Obukhov…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Sukanta Basu

We develop innovative analytical expressions for the mean wind and potential temperature flux profiles in convective boundary layers (CBLs). CBLs are frequently observed during daytime as the Earth's surface is warmed by solar radiation.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Luoqin Liu , Srinidhi N. Gadde , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

We introduce an analytical model that describes the vertical structure of Ekman boundary layer flows coupled to the Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST) surface layer representation, which is valid for conventionally neutral (CNBL) and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

We consider the Prandtl-Tomlinson model in the case of a constant driving force and in the presence of thermal fluctuations. We show that the system dynamics is well reproduced by a simplified description obtained through a Markov process,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Dario Lucente , Alberto Petri , Angelo Vulpiani

Conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layers (CNBLs), which are characterized with zero surface potential temperature flux and capped by an inversion of potential temperature, are frequently encountered in nature. Therefore,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Luoqin Liu , Srinidhi N. Gadde , Richard J. A. M. Stevens

We study turbulent flows in planar channels with unstable thermal stratification, using direct numerical simulations in a wide range of Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers and reaching flow conditions which are representative of asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sergio Pirozzoli , Matteo Bernardini , Roberto Verzicco , Paolo Orlandi

The Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation is frequently used to explore the mechanics of the cochlea. As opposed to numerical strategies, the WKB approximation facilitates analysis of model results through interpretable closed-form…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Brian L. Frost

The microscopic origin of friction has been the goal of several theoretical studies in the last decades. Depending on the investigated systems or models, on the simulation techniques or conditions, different and somewhat contradictory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Maria Luján Iglesias , Sebastián Gonçalves

Large-eddy simulations are used to evaluate mean profile similarity in the convective boundary layer (CBL). Particular care is taken regarding the grid sensitivity of the profiles and the mitigation of inertial oscillations in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Michael Heisel , Marcelo Chamecki

Remote observations of coronal holes have strongly implicated the resonant interactions of ion-cyclotron waves with ions as a principal mechanism for plasma heating and acceleration of the fast solar wind. In order to study these waves, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Mecheri

Despite its limitations, Prandtl's mixing length model is widely applied in modelling turbulent free shear flows. Prandtl's extended model addresses many of the shortfalls of the original model, but is not so widely used, in part due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 AJ Hutchinson , N Hale , K Born , DP Mason

To predict the mean temperature profiles in turbulent thermal convection, the thermal boundary layer (BL) equation including the effects of fluctuations has to be solved. In Shishkina et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015), the thermal BL…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Olga Shishkina , Susanne Horn , Mohammad S. Emran , Emily S. C. Ching

We conduct linear analyses of convection in domains larger than the temperature scale height. We employ both analytical and numerical methods in these analyses. In the case excluding all dissipation, the typical time scale of convection is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Izumi Seno , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Using the flow governing equation approach to similarity, Weyburne (D. Weyburne, arXiv:1701.02364, 2016) recently showed that for 2-D turbulent boundary layer flows, the Prandtl Plus scalings are NOT, in general, the proper similarity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 David W. Weyburne

A two-dimensional \underline{Frenkel-Kontorova model} under a steady external force is used to study the nonlinear sliding friction between flat macroscopic surfaces with a lubricant layer in between. The nonequilibrium properties of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Granato , M. R. Baldan , S. C. Ying

We establish a representation of the heat flow with Wentzell boundary conditions on smooth domains as gradient descent dynamics for the entropy in a suitably extended Otto manifold of probability measures with additional boundary parts. Yet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Marie Bormann , Léonard Monsaingeon , D. R. Michiel Renger , Max von Renesse

Using Wenzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation the scalar and tensor power spectra are obtained. Scale invariant spectra are obtained and the spectral indices come very close to the observed data from WMAP and Planck experiments. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Aiswarya. A , Minu Joy

Improved Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB)-type approximations are presented in order to study cosmological perturbations beyond the lowest order. Our methods are based on functions which approximate the true perturbation modes over the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Casadio , Fabio Finelli , Mattia Luzzi , Giovanni Venturi

We survey temperature patterns and heat transport in convective boundary layers (CBLs) from the perspective that these are emergent properties of far-from-equilibrium, complex dynamical systems. We introduce a two-temperature (2T) toy model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Keith G. McNaughton , Subharthi Chowdhuri

In this paper, one considers the coupling of a Brinkman model and Stokes equations with jump embedded transmission conditions. In this model, one assumes that the viscosity in the porous region is very small. Then we derive a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-03 Philippe Angot , Gilles Carbou , Victor Péron
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