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In this work we analyze the effects produced by bosonic and fermionic constituents, including quantum corrections, in two-dimensional (2D) cosmological models. We focus on a gravitational theory related to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-07 L. L. Samojeden , G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

We derive the gravitational waveform and gravitational-wave energy flux generated by a binary star system of compact objects (neutron stars or black holes), accurate through second post-Newtonian order ($O[(v/c)^4] \sim O[(Gm/rc^2)^2]$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Clifford M. Will , Alan G. Wiseman

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

Migration of dense gaseous clumps that form in young protostellar disks via gravitational fragmentation is investigated to determine the likelihood of giant planet formation. High-resolution numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan Elbakyan

In this short paper we investigate quantum gravitational effects on Einstein's equations using effective field theory techniques. We consider the leading order quantum gravitational correction to the wave equation. Besides the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Sonali Mohapatra

The emission of light pulses is expected to generate gravitational waves, opening the possibility of controlling gravity in an Earthed laboratory. However, measuring the optically-driven spacetime deformations is challenging due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

The gravitational Gauss law requires any addition of energy to be accompanied by the addition of gravitational flux. The possible configurations of this flux for a given source may be called gravitational hair, and several recent works…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-21 William Donnelly , Donald Marolf , Eric Mintun

Retrieving the mass of a gravitational-wave (GW) source is a fundamental but difficult problem because the mass is degenerate with redshift. In astronomy, three types of redshift exist, namely cosmological, Doppler, and gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Xian Chen , Shuo Li , Zhoujian Cao

Motivated by the discovery of floating orbits and the potential to provide extra constraints on alternative theories, in this paper we derive the self-force equation for a small compact object moving on an accelerated world line in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Peter Zimmerman

We employ the minimal geometric deformation approach to gravitational decoupling (MGD- decoupling) in order to build an exact anisotropic version of the Schwarzschild interior solution in a space-time with cosmological constant. Contrary to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 L. Gabbanelli , J. Ovalle , A. Sotomayor , Z. Stuchlik , R. Casadio

Source galaxy images are distorted not only by a static gravitational potential, but also by frame-dragging induced by massive rotating objects like clusters of galaxies. Such effect is well understood theoretically, it is therefore of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Chengfeng Tang , Pierre Zhang , Wentao Luo , Nan Li , Yi-Fu Cai , Shi Pi

Considering a five-dimensional (5D) Riemannian spacetime with a particular stationary Ricci-flat metric, we obtain in the framework of the induced matter theory an effective 4D static and spherically symmetric metric which give us ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We suggest a scheme to generate a macroscopic superposition state (Schrodinger cat state) of a free-propagating optical field using a beam splitter, homodyne measurement and a very small Kerr nonlinear effect. Our scheme makes it possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Jeong , M. S. Kim , T. C. Ralph , B. S. Ham

Accelerating expansion of the Universe is a great challenge for both physics and cosmology. In light of lacking the convincing theoretical explanation, an effective description of this phenomenon in terms of cosmic equation of state turns…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Biesiada , A. Piorkowska , B. Malec

We explore a theory of large-scale gravitational quantization, using the general relativistic Hamilton-Jacobi equation to create quantization conditions via a new scalar wave equation dependent upon the total mass and the total vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard G. Preston , Franklin Potter

Current constraints on gravity are relatively weak on galactic and intergalactic scales. Screened modified gravity models can exhibit complex behaviour there without violating stringent tests of gravity within our Solar System. They might…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Aneesh P. Naik , Ewald Puchwein , Anne-Christine Davis , Christian Arnold

In this note we have compared two different perturbation techniques that could be used to generate solutions of Einstein's equations in presence of negative cosmological constant. One of these two methods is derivative expansion and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Parthajit Biswas , Anirban Dinda , Milan Patra

A redshift-magnitude relation for the two exact non-uniform pressure spherically symmetric Stephani universes is presented. The Kristian-Sachs method expanding the relativistic quantities in series is used, but only first order terms in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We consider the self-force on a charged particle moving in a curved spacetime with a background electromagnetic field, extending previous studies to situations in which gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations are comparable. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Thomas M. Linz , John L. Friedman , Alan G. Wiseman

We use the Azimuthally Symmetric Theory of Gravitation (set-forth in arXiv:0912.2966 and further advanced in viXra:0911.0025) to argue that massive stars must be able to form via the accretion disk without much problems.

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 G. G. Nyambuya