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相关论文: On Landauer--B\"uttiker formalism from a quantum q…

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In this paper, we study the emergence of a Landauer transport regime from the quantum-mechanical dynamics of free electrons in a disordered tight-binding chain, which is coupled to finite leads with open boundaries. Both partitioned and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 J. P. Santos Pires , B. Amorim , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes

The statistics of fluctuations on large regions of space encodes universal properties of many-body systems. At equilibrium, it is described by thermodynamics. However, away from equilibrium such as after quantum quenches, the fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 David X. Horvath , Benjamin Doyon , Paola Ruggiero

We compare the Landauer, Kubo, and microcanonical [J. Phys. Cond. Matter {\bf 16}, 8025 (2004)] approaches to quantum transport for the average current, the entanglement entropy and the semiclassical full-counting statistics (FCS). Our…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Chih-Chun Chien , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of the Luttinger model after a quantum quench, when the initial state is a finite temperature thermal equilibrium state. The diagonal elements of the density matrix in the steady state show thermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Ádám Bácsi , Balázs Dóra

We study the quench dynamics in free fermionic systems in the prototypical bipartitioning protocol obtained by joining two semi-infinite subsystems prepared in different states, aiming at understanding the interplay between quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Tony Jin , Tristan Gautié , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Paola Ruggiero , Takato Yoshimura

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

The Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formula, which characterizes the current flowing through a finite region connected to leads, has significantly advanced our understanding of transport. We extend this formula to describe particle and energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Chao Yang , Yucheng Wang

The Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism provides a simple and insightful way for investigating many phenomena in mesoscopic physics. By this approach we derive general formulas for the energy properties and apply them to the basic setups. Of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Danilo Sergi

A simple statistical model for the effects of dephasing on electron transport in one-dimensional quantum systems is introduced, which allows to adjust the degree of phase and momentum randomization independently. Hence, the model is able to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Thomas Stegmann , Matías Zilly , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

The low frequency quantum transport properties of a three-probe mesoscopic conductor are studied using B\"uttiker's AC transport formalism. The static transmission coefficients and emittance matrix of the system were computed by explicitly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Qingrong Zheng , Jian Wang , Hong Guo

We demonstrate that the probability distribution of the net number of electrons passing through a quantum system in a junction obeys a steady-state fluctuation theorem (FT) which can be tested experimentally by the full counting statistics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Massimiliano Esposito , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

We investigate the full-counting statistics (FCS) of energy transport carried by electrons in molecular junctions for the Anderson-Holstein model in the polaronic regime. Using two-time quantum measurement scheme, generating function (GF)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Gaomin Tang , Zhizhou Yu , Jian Wang

We study quantum transport after an inhomogeneous quantum quench in a free fermion lattice system in the presence of a localised defect. Using a new rigorous analytical approach for the calculation of large time and distance asymptotics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Marko Ljubotina , Spyros Sotiriadis , Tomaž Prosen

Due to its probabilistic nature, a measurement process in quantum mechanics produces a distribution of possible outcomes. This distribution - or its Fourier transform known as full counting statistics (FCS) - contains much more information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Bruno Bertini , Pasquale Calabrese , Mario Collura , Katja Klobas , Colin Rylands

We consider a model of quantum-wire junctions where the latter are described by conformal-invariant boundary conditions of the simplest type in the multicomponent compactified massless scalar free field theory representing the bosonized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Krzysztof Gawȩdzki , Clément Tauber

Transport through semiconductor nanostructures is a quantum-coherent process. This paper focuses on systems in which the electron's dynamics is ballistic and the transport is dominated by the scattering from structure boundaries. Opposite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. R. Racec , P. N. Racec , U. Wulf

In this work we exploit the integrability of the two-lead Anderson model to compute transport properties of a quantum dot, in and out of equilibrium. Our method combines the properties of integrable scattering together with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Konik , Hubert Saleur , Andreas Ludwig

Experimental studies of synthetic quantum matter are necessarily restricted to approximate ground states prepared on finite-size quantum simulators. In general, this limits their reliability for strongly correlated systems, for instance, in…

We investigate the transport properties of a quantum wire of weakly interacting fermions in the presence of local particle loss. We calculate current and conductance in this system due to applied external chemical potential bias that can be…

Time-dependent driving influences the quantum and thermodynamic fluctuations of a system, changing the familiar physical picture of electronic noise which is an important source of information the about microscopic mechanism of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Thomas D. Honeychurch , Daniel S. Kosov
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