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This paper introduces a novel framework for physics-aware sparse signal recovery in measurement systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Unlike conventional compressed sensing approaches that treat measurement systems as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Tadashi Wadayama , Koji Igarashi , Takumi Takahashi

This paper investigates solution strategies for nonlinear problems in Hilbert spaces, such as nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in Sobolev spaces, when only finite measurements are available. We formulate this as a nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Daozhe Lin , Qiang Du

We consider distributed estimation of a Gaussian source in a heterogenous bandwidth constrained sensor network, where the source is corrupted by independent multiplicative and additive observation noises, with incomplete statistical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Alireza Sani , Azadeh Vosoughi

This paper investigates sparse signal recovery based on expectation propagation (EP) from unitarily invariant measurements. A rigorous analysis is presented for the state evolution (SE) of an EP-based message-passing algorithm in the large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Keigo Takeuchi

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been proposed to learn the solution of partial differential equations (PDE). In PINNs, the residual form of the PDE of interest and its boundary conditions are lumped into a composite objective…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

I show how to compute the nonlinear power spectrum across the entire $w(z)$ dynamical dark energy model space. Using synthetic $\Lambda$CDM data, I train a neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) to infer the evolution of the nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Peter L. Taylor

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are increasingly used in longitudinal data analysis, compartmental models, growth modelling, and other applications in a number of disciplines. Parameter estimation, however, currently requires…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-12 Oscar García

We characterize the practical receiver in a wide range of signal intensity for optical wireless communication, from discrete pulse regime to continuous waveform regime. We first propose a statistical non-linear model based on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Zhimeng Jiang , Chen Gong , Zhengyuan Xu

Compressed sensing (CS) demonstrates that sparse signals can be estimated from under-determined linear systems. Distributed CS (DCS) further reduces the number of measurements by considering joint sparsity within signal ensembles. DCS with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Junan Zhu , Dror Baron , Florent Krzakala

We consider the problem of optimal power allocation in a sensor network where the sensors observe a dynamic parameter in noise and coherently amplify and forward their observations to a fusion center (FC). The FC uses the observations in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Feng Jiang , Jie Chen , A. Lee Swindlehurst

We combine the parameterization method for invariant manifolds with the finite element method for elliptic PDEs,to obtain a new computational framework for high order approximation of invariant manifolds attached to unstable equilibrium…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-08 Jorge Gonzalez , J. D Mireles-James , Necibe Tuncer

We use the modified Richardson-Lucy deconvolution algorithm to reconstruct the Primordial Power Spectrum from the Weak Lensing Power spectrum reconstructed from the CMB anisotropies. This provides an independent window to observe and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Rajorshi Sushovan Chandra , Tarun Souradeep

We review the construction and analysis of numerical methods for strongly nonlinear PDEs, with an emphasis on convex and nonconvex fully nonlinear equations and the convergence to viscosity solutions. We begin by describing a fundamental…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-26 Michael Neilan , Abner J. Salgado , Wujun Zhang

Probabilistic inversion methods based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation are well suited to quantify parameter and model uncertainty of nonlinear inverse problems. Yet, application of such methods to CPU-intensive forward models…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 M. Rosas-Carbajal , N. Linde , T. Kalscheuer , J. A. Vrugt

In TDD reciprocity-based massive MIMO it is essential to be able to compute the downlink precoding matrix over all OFDM resource blocks within a small fraction of the uplink-downlink slot duration. Early implementation of massive MIMO are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Andreas Benzin , Giuseppe Caire , Yonatan Shadmi , Antonia Tulino

Accurate knowledge of transmission line parameters is essential for a variety of power system monitoring, protection, and control applications. The use of phasor measurement unit (PMU) data for transmission line parameter estimation (TLPE)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Antos Cheeramban Varghese , Anamitra Pal , Gautam Dasarathy

Plug-and-Play Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (PnP-ADMM) is a widely-used algorithm for solving inverse problems by integrating physical measurement models and convolutional neural network (CNN) priors. PnP-ADMM has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Chicago Park , Shirin Shoushtari , Weijie Gan , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

We investigate pointwise estimation of the function-valued velocity field of a second-order linear SPDE. Based on multiple spatially localised measurements, we construct a weighted augmented MLE and study its convergence properties as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Claudia Strauch , Anton Tiepner

The latest cosmological data seem to indicate a significant deviation from scale invariance of the primordial power spectrum when parameterized either by a power law or by a spectral index with non-zero "running". This deviation, by itself,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Licia Verde , Hiranya V. Peiris

The integrable nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) is a fundamental model of nonlinear science which also has important consequences in engineering. The powerful framework of the periodic inverse scattering transform (IST) provides a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-28 Jan-Willem Goossens , Hartmut Hafermann , Yves Jaouën