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We study the formation of images in a reflective sphere in three configurations using caustics of the field of light rays. The optical wavefront emerging from a source point reaching a subject following passage through the optical system…

In this paper, we consider the inverse shape problem of recovering isotropic scatterers with a conductive boundary condition. Here, we assume that the measured far-field data is known at a fixed wave number. Motivated by recent work, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-25 Rafael Ceja Ayala , Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld

Creating 3D maps on robots and other mobile devices has become a reality in recent years. Online 3D reconstruction enables many exciting applications in robotics and AR/VR gaming. However, the reconstructions are noisy and generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Maksym Dzitsiuk , Jürgen Sturm , Robert Maier , Lingni Ma , Daniel Cremers

We show that a capillary surface in a solid cone, that is, a surface that has constant mean curvature and the boundary of surface meets the boundary of the cone with a constant angle, is radially graphical if the mean curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Rafael López , Juncheol Pyo

We perceive the world through images formed by scattering. The ability to interpret scattering data mathematically has opened to our scrutiny the constituents of matter, the building blocks of life, and the remotest corners of the universe.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Dimitrios Giannakis , Peter Schwander , Abbas Ourmazd

We use the method of equivariant moving frames to revisit the problem of normal forms and equivalence of nondegenerate real hypersurfaces M \subset C^2 under the pseudo-group action of holomorphic transformations. The moving frame…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-28 Peter J. Olver , Masoud Sabzevari , Francis Valiquette

Geometric reconstruction and SLAM with endoscopic images have advanced significantly in recent years. In most medical fields, monocular endoscopes are employed, and the algorithms used are typically adaptations of those designed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Raúl Iranzo , Víctor M. Batlle , Juan D. Tardós , José M. M. Montiel

A new real space quantum mechanical approach with local field effects included is applied to the calculation of the optical properties of silicon nanocrystals. Silicon ellipsoids are studied and the role of surface polarization is discussed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-11 F. Trani

In this study, we define the generalized normal ruled surface of a curve in the Euclidean 3-space $E^3$. We study the geometry of such surfaces by calculating the Gaussian and mean curvatures to determine when the surface is flat or minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-02 Onur Kaya , Mehmet Önder

We prove that under some extra hypothesis, given an \'etale endomorphism of a normal irreducible Noetherian and simply connected scheme, if the endomorphism is surjective then it is injective. The additional assumption concerns the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-09-24 Lázaro O. Rodríguez Díaz

Rescattering electrons offer great potential as probes of molecular properties on ultrafast timescales. The most famous example is molecular tomography, in which high harmonic spectra of oriented molecules are mapped to ``tomographic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Zachary B. Walters , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

Recovery of an underlying scene geometry from multiview images stands as a long-time challenge in computer vision research. The recent promise leverages neural implicit surface learning and differentiable volume rendering, and achieves both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Zhihao Liang , Zhangjin Huang , Changxing Ding , Kui Jia

Discrete forms of the mean and directed curvature are constructed on piecewise flat manifolds, providing local curvature approximations for smooth manifolds embedded in both Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces. The resulting expressions take…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 Rory Conboye

A method of modelling the three-dimensional microstructure of random isotropic two-phase materials is proposed. The information required to implement the technique can be obtained from two-dimensional images of the microstructure. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts

This paper addresses the challenge of reconstructing 3D indoor scenes from multi-view images. Many previous works have shown impressive reconstruction results on textured objects, but they still have difficulty in handling low-textured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Haoyu Guo , Sida Peng , Haotong Lin , Qianqian Wang , Guofeng Zhang , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

Colonoscopy is the most common procedure for early detection and removal of polyps, a critical component of colorectal cancer prevention. Insufficient visual coverage of the colon surface during the procedure often results in missed polyps.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Emmanuelle Muhlethaler , Erez Posner , Moshe Bouhnik

The ability to see around corners, i.e., recover details of a hidden scene from its reflections in the surrounding environment, is of considerable interest in a wide range of applications. However, the diffuse nature of light reflected from…

Surfaces sputtered by ion beam bombardment have been known to exhibit patterns whose behavior is modeled with stochastic partial differential equations. However, we apply a new approach by the use of the famous Lorentz equations to simulate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 R. O. Akande , O. E. Oyewande

We classify the Lagrangian orientable surfaces in complex space forms with the property that the ellipse of curvature is always a circle. As a consequence, we obtain new characterizations of the Clifford torus of the complex projective…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Ildefonso Castro

Scattered lights from terrestrial exoplanets provide valuable information about the planetary surface. Applying the surface reconstruction method proposed by Fujii et al. (2010) to both diurnal and annual variations of the scattered light,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Hajime Kawahara , Yuka Fujii