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We give a new, strongly polynomial-time algorithm and improved analysis for the metric $s-t$ path TSP. It finds a tour of cost less than 1.53 times the optimum of the subtour elimination LP, while known examples show that 1.5 is a lower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 András Sebő , Anke van Zuylen

We show that for some $\epsilon > 10^{-36}$ and any metric TSP instance, the max entropy algorithm returns a solution of expected cost at most $\frac{3}{2}-\epsilon$ times the cost of the optimal solution to the subtour elimination LP. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Anna Karlin , Nathan Klein , Shayan Oveis Gharan

In this paper, we consider differential approximability of the traveling salesman problem (TSP). We show that TSP is $3/4$-differential approximable, which improves the currently best known bound $3/4 -O(1/n)$ due to Escoffier and Monnot in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Yuki Amano , Kazuhisa Makino

This work proposes a novel enumeration algorithm for computing the integrality gap of small instances of the subtour elimination formulation for the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP). The core idea is to enumerate pairs of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-10 Alessandro Sosso , Ambrogio Maria Bernardelli , Stefano Gualandi

We present a new $(\frac32+\frac1{\mathrm{e}})$-approximation algorithm for the Ordered Traveling Salesperson Problem (Ordered TSP). Ordered TSP is a variant of the classical metric Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) where a specified…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Susanne Armbruster , Matthias Mnich , Martin Nägele

This paper introduces a computational method for generating metric Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) instances having a large integrality gap. The method is based on the solution of an integer programming problem, called IH-OPT, that takes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-08 Eleonora Vercesi , Stefano Gualandi , Monaldo Mastrolilli , Luca Maria Gambardella

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the unsolved problems in computer science. TSP is NP Hard. Till now the best approximation ratio found for symmetric TSP is three by two by Christofides Algorithm more than forty years ago. There…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Alok Chauhan , Madhusudan Verma

In the maximum traveling salesman problem (Max TSP) we are given a complete undirected graph with nonnegative weights on the edges and we wish to compute a traveling salesman tour of maximum weight. We present a fast combinatorial $\frac…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Szymon Dudycz , Jan Marcinkowski , Katarzyna Paluch , Bartosz Rybicki

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is among the most famous NP-hard optimization problems. We design for this problem a randomized polynomial-time algorithm that computes a (1+eps)-approximation to the optimal tour, for any fixed eps>0,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Yair Bartal , Lee-Ad Gottlieb , Robert Krauthgamer

We show that the max entropy algorithm is a randomized 1.49776 approximation for half-integral TSP, improving upon the previous known bound of 1.49993 from Karlin et al. This also improves upon the best-known approximation for half-integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Nathan Klein , Mehrshad Taziki

Determining the precise integrality gap for the subtour LP relaxation of the traveling salesman problem is a significant open question, with little progress made in thirty years in the general case of symmetric costs that obey triangle…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Frans Schalekamp , David P. Williamson , Anke van Zuylen

The Asymmetric Traveling Salesperson Path Problem (ATSPP) is one where, given an asymmetric metric space $(V,d)$ with specified vertices s and t, the goal is to find an s-t path of minimum length that passes through all the vertices in V.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Zachary Friggstad , Anupam Gupta , Mohit Singh

We present a new approximation algorithm for the (metric) prize-collecting traveling salesperson problem (PCTSP). In PCTSP, opposed to the classical traveling salesperson problem (TSP), one may not include a vertex of the input graph in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Jannis Blauth , Martin Nägele

The 2-Opt heuristic is one of the simplest algorithms for finding good solutions to the metric Traveling Salesman Problem. It is the key ingredient to the well-known Lin-Kernighan algorithm and often used in practice. So far, only upper and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Stefan Hougardy , Fabian Zaiser , Xianghui Zhong

We prove that even in average case, the Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem exhibits an integrality gap of $(1+\epsilon)$ for $\epsilon>0$ when the Held-Karp Linear Programming relaxation is augmented by all comb inequalities of bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Wesley Pegden , Anish Sevekari

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is one of the most prominent combinatorial optimization problems. Given a complete graph G = (V, E) and non-negative distances d for every edge, the TSP asks for a shortest tour through all vertices with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-30 Ulrich Pferschy , Rostislav Stanek

We consider the time-dependent traveling salesman problem (TDTSP), a generalization of the asymmetric traveling salesman problem (ATSP) to incorporate time-dependent cost functions. In our model, the costs of an arc can change arbitrarily…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-04 Christoph Hansknecht , Imke Joormann , Sebastian Stiller

We prove new results for approximating the graphic TSP and some related problems. We obtain polynomial-time algorithms with improved approximation guarantees. For the graphic TSP itself, we improve the approximation ratio to 7/5. For a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 András Sebő , Jens Vygen

We design a new LP-based algorithm for the graphic $s$-$t$ path Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), which achieves the best approximation factor of 1.5. The algorithm is based on the idea of narrow cuts due to An, Kleinberg, and Shmoys. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Zhihan Gao

We present a $1.5$-approximation for the Metric Path Traveling Salesman Problem (Path TSP). All recent improvements on Path TSP crucially exploit a structural property shown by An, Kleinberg, and Shmoys [Journal of the ACM, 2015], namely…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Rico Zenklusen