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We extend the covariant color-kinematics duality introduced by Cheung and Mangan to effective field theories. We focus in particular on relations between the effective field theories of gluons only and of gluons coupled to bi-adjoint…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Quentin Bonnefoy , Gauthier Durieux , Jasper Roosmale Nepveu

We introduce and study the notion of a dual Feynman transform of a modular operad. This generalizes and gives a conceptual explanation of Kontsevich's dual construction producing graph cohomology classes from a contractible differential…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

In a previous paper we observed that (classical) tree-level gauge theory amplitudes can be rearranged to display a duality between color and kinematics. Once this is imposed, gravity amplitudes are obtained using two copies of gauge-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Zvi Bern , John Joseph M. Carrasco , Henrik Johansson

We present a symmetry-protected supergravity realization of hybrid $\alpha$-attractor inflation with a constant sequestered uplift. The model achieves an exact analytic embedding of the attractor geometry while maintaining vacuum stability…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Swapnil Kumar Singh

In this paper, we apply reconstruction techniques to recover the potential parameters for a particular class of single-field models, the $\alpha$-attractor (supergravity) models of inflation. This also allows to derive the inflaton vacuum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 A. Di Marco , P. Cabella , N. Vittorio

When models of new inflation are implemented in supergravity, the inflaton is a complex and not a real scalar field. As a complex scalar field has two independent components, supergravity models of new inflation are naturally two-field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 David Nolde

We reconsider a one-parameter class of known solutions of the circle compactification of Romans six-dimensional half-maximal supergravity. The gauge-theory duals of these solutions are confining four-dimensional field theories. Their UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

We propose a four-dimensional N = 1 supergravity-based Starobinsky-type inflationary model in terms of a single massive vector multiplet, whose action includes the Dirac-Born-Infeld-type kinetic terms and a generalized (new)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Hiroyuki Abe , Yermek Aldabergenov , Shuntaro Aoki , Sergei V. Ketov

The most general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory coupled to an Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that, up to spacetime diffeomorphisms and $U(1)$ gauge transformations, the field equations admit a two-parameter family of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Louis-Martinez , G. Kunstatter

We construct perturbative classical solutions of the Yang-Mills equations coupled to dynamical point particles carrying color charge. By applying a set of color to kinematics replacement rules first introduced by Bern, Carrasco and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Walter D. Goldberger , Alexander K. Ridgway

The relation for the gravity polarisation tensor as the tensor product of two gluon polarisation vectors has been well-known for a long time, but a version of this relation for multi-particle fields is presently still not known. Here we…

In this dissertation we discuss various issues concerning application of the Dijkgraaf-Vafa (DV) conjecture to the study of supersymmetric gauge theories. The DV approach is very powerful in that it provides a systematic way of computing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Masaki Shigemori

In a four dimensional inflation theory, a persistent electric field can be established by making the inflaton coupled to the gauge field like a dilaton. We investigate the pair production of scalar particles in the inflaton-driven electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto

The generic embedding of the $R+R^2$ higher curvature theory into old-minimal supergravity leads to models with rich vacuum structure in addition to its well-known inflationary properties. When the model enjoys an exact R-symmetry, there is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 I. Dalianis , F. Farakos , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto , R. von Unge

Motivated by the recent `Higgs-inflation' scenario based on a single inflaton field, we consider more generic two-field inflation with non-minimal coupling term. The generic analytic expressions are derived for cosmological observables with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jinsu Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Seong Chan Park

P-term inflation is a version of hybrid inflation which naturally appears in some brane inflation models. It was introduced in the framework of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory where superconformal SU(2,2|2) symmetry is broken down to N=2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The action of supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory (D-9-brane in a Lorentz covariant static gauge) has a geometric form of the Volkov-Akulov-type. The first non-linearly realized supersymmetry can be made manifest, the second world-volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Renata Kallosh

We find double copy relations between classical radiating solutions in Yang-Mills theory coupled to dynamical color charges and their counterparts in a cubic bi-adjoint scalar field theory which interacts linearly with particles carrying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Walter D. Goldberger , Siddharth G. Prabhu , Jedidiah O. Thompson

Several models of inflation employing a triplet of SU(2) vectors with spatially orthogonal vacuum expectation values (VEVs) have been recently proposed. One (tensor) combination $t$ of the vector modes is amplified in some momentum range…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

By studying the effect of the order(\alpha'^3) string theory corrections to type IIB supergravity, including those corrections involving the Ramond-Ramond five-form field strength, we obtain the corrected equations of motion of an Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Babiker Hassanain , Martin Schvellinger