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A priori dimension reduction is a widely adopted technique for reducing the computational complexity of stationary inverse problems. In this setting, the solution of an inverse problem is parameterized by a low-dimensional basis that is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-03-23 Antti Solonen , Tiangang Cui , Janne Hakkarainen , Youssef Marzouk

Approximation of elliptic PDEs with random diffusion coefficients typically requires a representation of the diffusion field in terms of a sequence $y=(y_j)_{j\geq 1}$ of scalar random variables. One may then apply high-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-18 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

In this paper, we propose a domain decomposition dynamical low-rank method to solve high-dimensional radiative transfer problems and similar kinetic equations. The algorithm uses a separate low-rank approximation on each spatial subdomain,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Stefan Brunner , Lukas Einkemmer , Terry Haut

A linear PDE problem for randomly perturbed domains is considered in an adaptive Galerkin framework. The perturbation of the domain's boundary is described by a vector valued random field depending on a countable number of random variables…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-22 Martin Eigel , Manuel Marschall , Michael Multerer

We propose a domain decomposition method for the efficient simulation of nonlocal problems. Our approach is based on a multi-domain formulation of a nonlocal diffusion problem where the subdomains share "nonlocal" interfaces of the size of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-29 Xiao Xu , Christian Glusa , Marta D'Elia , John T. Foster

We present a new physics-informed machine learning approach for the inversion of PDE models with heterogeneous parameters. In our approach, the space-dependent partially-observed parameters and states are approximated via Karhunen-Lo\`eve…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-06 Alexandre M. Tartakovsky , David A. Barajas-Solano , Qizhi He

Inverse problems are prevalent in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines, where the objective is to determine unknown parameters within a physical system using indirect measurements or observations. The inherent challenge lies in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Georgios E. Pavlou , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Vagelis Harmandaris

Identifying a low-dimensional informed parameter subspace offers a viable path to alleviating the dimensionality challenge in the sampled-based solution to large-scale Bayesian inverse problems. This paper introduces a novel gradient-based…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Tiangang Cui , Olivier Zahm

Domain decomposition methods are used for approximate solving boundary problems for partial differential equations on parallel computing systems. Specific features of unsteady problems are taken into account in the most complete way in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2011-05-18 Petr N. Vabishchevich

This paper extends backstepping to higher-dimensional PDEs by leveraging domain symmetries and structural properties. We systematically address three increasingly complex scenarios. First, for rectangular domains, we characterize boundary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-04 Rafael Vazquez

Recent developments in mechanical, aerospace, and structural engineering have driven a growing need for efficient ways to model and analyse structures at much larger and more complex scales than before. While established numerical methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Rui Wu , Nikola Kovachki , Burigede Liu

In this note, we consider the truncated Karhunen-Lo\`eve expansion for approximating solutions to infinite dimensional inverse problems. We show that, under certain conditions, the bound of the error between a solution and its…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-31 Jinglai Li

This note provides a detailed description and derivation of the domain decomposition algorithm that appears in previous works by the author. Given a large re-estimation problem, domain decomposition provides an iterative method for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Brad Lackey

This paper focuses on the construction of accurate and predictive data-driven reduced models of large-scale numerical simulations with complex dynamics and sparse training datasets. In these settings, standard, single-domain approaches may…

A fast method is presented for adaptive moving mesh generation in multi-dimensions using a domain decomposition parabolic Monge-Amp\`ere approach. The domain decomposition procedure employed here is non-iterative and involves splitting the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-26 Mohamed Sulman , Truong Nguyen , Ronald Haynes , Weizhang Huang

An acoustic wave propagation problem with a log normal random field approximation for wave speed is solved using a sampling-free intrusive stochastic Galerkin approach. The stochastic partial differential equation with the inputs and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Sudhi Sharma Padillath Vasudevan

Deep learning-based methods deliver state-of-the-art performance for solving inverse problems that arise in computational imaging. These methods can be broadly divided into two groups: (1) learn a network to map measurements to the signal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Nebiyou Yismaw , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , M. Salman Asif

A promising approach for scalable Gaussian processes (GPs) is the Karhunen-Lo\`eve (KL) decomposition, in which the GP kernel is represented by a set of basis functions which are the eigenfunctions of the kernel operator. Such decomposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Kyle Hayes , Michael W. Fouts , Ali Baheri , David S. Mebane

Diffusion denoising models have become a popular approach for image generation, but they often suffer from slow convergence during training. In this paper, we identify that this slow convergence is partly due to the complexity of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yumeng Ren , Yaofang Liu , Aitor Artola , Laurent Mertz , Raymond H. Chan , Jean-michel Morel

In recent years, SPDEs have become a well-studied field in mathematics. With their increase in popularity, it becomes important to efficiently approximate their solutions. Thus, our goal is a contribution towards the development of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Evelyn Buckwar , Ana Djurdjevac , Monika Eisenmann