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It is proved that there is no an algorithm for multiplication of $3\times3$ matrices of multiplicative length $\leq23$ that is invariant under a certain group isomorphic to $S_4\times S_3$. The proof makes use of description of the orbits…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Vladimir P. Burichenko

Studying algorithms admitting nontrivial symmetries is a prospective way of constructing new short algorithms of matrix multiplication. The main result of the article is that if there exists an algorithm of multiplicative length $l\leq22$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Vladimir Burichenko

We show how to construct highly symmetric algorithms for matrix multiplication. In particular, we consider algorithms which decompose the matrix multiplication tensor into a sum of rank-1 tensors, where the decomposition itself consists of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Joshua A. Grochow , Cristopher Moore

We consider the famous Strassen algorithm for fast multiplication of matrices. We show that this algorithm has a nontrivial finite group of automorphisms of order 36 (namely the direct product of two copies of the symmetric group on 3…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Vladimir P. Burichenko

This paper presents a new state-of-the-art algorithm for exact $3\times3$ matrix multiplication over general non-commutative rings, achieving a rank-23 scheme with only 58 scalar additions. This improves the previous best additive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 A. I. Perminov

We analyze rank decompositions of the $3\times 3$ matrix multiplication tensor over $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. We restrict our attention to decompositions of rank $\le 21$, as only those decompositions will yield an asymptotically faster…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Jason Yang

This is the second in a series of papers on rank decompositions of the matrix multiplication tensor. We present new rank $23$ decompositions for the $3\times 3$ matrix multiplication tensor $M_{\langle 3\rangle}$. All our decompositions…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Grey Ballard , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg , Nick Ryder

One of the most famous conjectures in computer algebra is that matrix multiplication might be feasible in not much more than quadratic time. The best known exponent is 2.376, due to Coppersmith and Winograd. Many attempts to solve this…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Nicolas T. Courtois , Gregory V. Bard , Daniel Hulme

Fast matrix multiplication algorithms are asymptotically faster than the classical cubic-time algorithm, but they are often slower in practice. One important obstacle is the use of complex coefficients, which increases arithmetic overhead…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-16 Yoav Moran , Oded Schwartz , Shuncheng Yuan

It is known that the multiplication of an $N \times M$ matrix with an $M \times P$ matrix can be performed using fewer multiplications than what the naive $NMP$ approach suggests. The most famous instance of this is Strassen's algorithm for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Arnaud Deza , Chang Liu , Pashootan Vaezipoor , Elias B. Khalil

In this work the algorithms of fast multiplication of matrices are considered. To any algorithm there associated a certain group of automorphisms. These automorphism groups are found for some well-known algorithms, including algorithms of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 V. P. Burichenko

We present a rank-$23$ algorithm for general $3\times3$ matrix multiplication that uses $56$ additions/subtractions and $23$ multiplications, for a total of $79$ scalar operations in the standard bilinear straight-line model. This improves…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yinqi Sun

We explore new approaches for finding matrix multiplication algorithms in the commutative setting by adapting the flip graph technique: a method previously shown to be effective for discovering fast algorithms in the non-commutative case.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Isaac Wood

We develop an automated framework for proving lower bounds on the bilinear complexity of matrix multiplication over finite fields. Our approach systematically combines orbit classification of the restricted first matrix and dynamic…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Chengu Wang

We show that the product of an nx3 matrix and a 3x3 matrix over a commutative ring can be computed using 6n+3 multiplications. For two 3x3 matrices this gives us an algorithm using 21 multiplications. This is an improvement with respect to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Andreas Rosowski

The Cohn-Umans (FOCS '03) group-theoretic framework for matrix multiplication produces fast matrix multiplication algorithms from three subsets of a finite group $G$ satisfying a simple combinatorial condition (the Triple Product Property).…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-20 Jonah Blasiak , Henry Cohn , Joshua A. Grochow , Kevin Pratt , Chris Umans

In 2003 COHN and UMANS introduced a group-theoretic approach to fast matrix multiplication. This involves finding large subsets S, T and U of a group G satisfying the Triple Product Property (TPP) as a means to bound the exponent $\omega$…

群论 · 数学 2011-05-12 Ivo Hedtke

A multiplicative 3-matching in a group $G$ is a triple of sets $\{a_i\}, \{b_i\}, \{c_i\} \subset G$ such that $a_ib_jc_k = 1$ if and only if $i=j=k$. Here we record the fact that $\text{PSL}(2,p)$ has no multiplicative 3-matching of size…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-12 Kevin Pratt

The quest for non-commutative matrix multiplication algorithms in small dimensions has seen a lot of recent improvements recently. In particular, the number of scalar multiplications required to multiply two $4\times4$ matrices was first…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Clément Pernet , Alexandre Sedoglavic

The polynomial multiplication problem has attracted considerable attention since the early days of computer algebra, and several algorithms have been designed to achieve the best possible time complexity. More recently, efforts have been…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Daniel Roche
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