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The Gumbel-Softmax is a continuous distribution over the simplex that is often used as a relaxation of discrete distributions. Because it can be readily interpreted and easily reparameterized, it enjoys widespread use. We propose a modular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Andres Potapczynski , Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem , John P. Cunningham

The Gumbel-softmax distribution, or Concrete distribution, is often used to relax the discrete characteristics of a categorical distribution and enable back-propagation through differentiable reparameterization. Although it reliably yields…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Sangshin Oh , Seyun Um , Hong-Goo Kang

The Gumbel-Softmax probability distribution allows learning discrete tokens in generative learning, while the Gumbel-Argmax probability distribution is useful in learning discrete structures in discriminative learning. Despite the efforts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Hedda Cohen Indelman , Tamir Hazan

The most striking feature of quark distribution functions transformed to the longitudinal distance representation is the recognizable separation of small and large longitudinal distances. While the former are responsible for the average…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mankiewicz , T. Weigl

We study the statistical geometry of random chords on n-dimensional spheres by deriving explicit analytical expressions for the chord length distribution and its associated structural properties. A critical threshold emerges at dimension…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Masoud Ataei

This paper is a strongly geometrical approach to the Fisher distance, which is a measure of dissimilarity between two probability distribution functions. The Fisher distance, as well as other divergence measures, are also used in many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-13 Sueli I. R. Costa , Sandra A. Santos , João E. Strapasson

This study investigates the influence of fiber spatial distribution on the transverse mechanical properties of unidirectionally reinforced continuous-fiber composites. A Swelling & Random Migration algorithm was employed to generate…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Sergejs Tarasovs , Janis Modniks , Andrea Bercini Martins , Christina Scheffler , Janis Andersons

These notes review the theory of Fisher information, especially its use in kinetic theory of gases and plasmas. The recent monotonicity theorem by Guillen--Silvestre for the Landau--Coulomb equation is put in perspective and generalised.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Cédric Villani

A close packed organization with circular symmetry of a large number of small discs on a plane is obtained when the centres of the discs are distributed according to the algorithm of phyllotaxis. We study here the distributions obtained on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jean-François Sadoc , Jean Charvolin , Nicolas Rivier

When dealing with a parametric statistical model, a Riemannian manifold can naturally appear by endowing the parameter space with the Fisher information metric. The geometry induced on the parameters by this metric is then referred to as…

This paper studies the Fisher-Rao geometry on the parameter space of beta distributions. We derive the geodesic equations and the sectional curvature, and prove that it is negative. This leads to uniqueness for the Riemannian centroid in…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-18 Alice Le Brigant , Stéphane Puechmorel

We investigate a recent suggestion that the spatial distribution of earthquake hypocenters makes a fractal set with a structure and fractal dimensionality close to those of the backbone of critical percolation clusters, by analyzing four…

Diffusion models learn to reverse the progressive noising of a data distribution to create a generative model. However, the desired continuous nature of the noising process can be at odds with discrete data. To deal with this tension…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Griffin Floto , Thorsteinn Jonsson , Mihai Nica , Scott Sanner , Eric Zhengyu Zhu

The Gutenberg-Richter power law distribution of earthquake sizes is one of the most famous example illustrating self-similarity. It is well-known that the Gutenberg-Richter distribution has to be modified for large seismic moments, due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 D. Sornette , A. Sornette

We show that dynamical and counting results characteristic of negatively-curved Riemannian geometry, or more generally CAT($-1$) or rank-one CAT($0$) spaces, also hold for rank-one properly convex projective structures, equipped with their…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-08 Pierre-Louis Blayac , Feng Zhu

This paper explores the possibility of establishing an analytic form of the distribution of the order parameter fluctuations in a two-dimensional critical spin wave model, or width fluctuations of a two dimensional Edwards-Wilkinson…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Steven T. Bramwell

In this paper, we investigate the Fisher-Rao geometry of the two-parameter family of Pareto distribution. We prove that its geometrical structure is isometric to the Poincar\'e upper half-plane model, and then study the corresponding…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Mingming Li , Huafei Sun , Linyu Peng

The integrated mean curvature of a simplicial manifold is well understood in both Regge Calculus and Discrete Differential Geometry. However, a well motivated pointwise definition of curvature requires a careful choice of volume over which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Rory Conboye , Warner A. Miller , Shannon Ray

Geometric quantiles are popular location functionals to build rank-based statistical procedures in multivariate settings. They are obtained through the minimization of a non-smooth convex objective function. As a result, the singularity of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Dimitri Konen , Gilles Stupfler

The Fisher's information metric is introduced in order to find the real meaning of the probability distribution in classical and quantum systems described by Riemaniann non-degenerated superspaces. In particular, the physical r\^{o}le…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Victor I. Afonso
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