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Maximum likelihood estimation of a location parameter fails when the density have unbounded mode. An alternative approach is considered by leaving out a data point to avoid the unbounded density in the full likelihood. This modification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-04 Thanakorn Nitithumbundit , Jennifer S. K. Chan

The density ratio is an important metric for evaluating the relative likelihood of two probability distributions, with extensive applications in statistics and machine learning. However, existing estimation theories for density ratios often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Shuntuo Xu , Zhou Yu , Jian Huang

We study the multivariate nonparametric change point detection problem, where the data are a sequence of independent $p$-dimensional random vectors whose distributions are piecewise-constant with Lipschitz densities changing at unknown…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-26 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Yi Yu , Daren Wang , Alessandro Rinaldo

The out-of-sample error (OO) is the main quantity of interest in risk estimation and model selection. Leave-one-out cross validation (LO) offers a (nearly) distribution-free yet computationally demanding approach to estimate OO. Recent…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-27 Arnab Auddy , Haolin Zou , Kamiar Rahnama Rad , Arian Maleki

A simultaneous change-point detection and estimation in a piece-wise constant model is a common task in modern statistics. If, in addition, the whole estimation can be performed automatically, in just one single step without going through…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-16 Gabriela Ciuperca , Matúš Maciak

In this paper, the problem of quickly detecting an abrupt change on a stochastic process under Bayesian framework is considered. Different from the classic Bayesian quickest change-point detection problem, this paper considers the case…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Jun Geng , Erhan Bayraktar , Lifeng Lai

In this paper easily applicable techniques are devised for detecting changepoints in autocorrelated Gaussian sequences. Our method proceeds by sequential evaluation of a CUSUM-type test statistic, which is compared to a predefined…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-09 W. Ellens , J. Kuhn , M. Mandjes , P. Żuraniewski

This article develops a method to construct the optimal sequential test for monitoring the changes in the distribution of finite observation sequences with a general dependence structure. This method allows us to prove that different…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-01 Dong Han , Fugee Tsung , Jinguo Xian

Assume that there are multiple data streams (channels, sensors) and in each stream the process of interest produces generally dependent and non-identically distributed observations. When the process is in a normal mode (in-control), the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-25 Alexander Tartakovsky

Despite rapid advances in AI, safety remains the main bottleneck to deploying machine-learning systems. A critical safety component is out-of-distribution detection: given an input, decide whether it comes from the same distribution as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Joonas Järve , Karl Kaspar Haavel , Meelis Kull

The CUSUM procedure is known to be optimal for detecting a change in distribution under a minimax scenario, whereas the Shiryaev-Roberts procedure is optimal for detecting a change that occurs at a distant time horizon. As a simpler…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-09-15 George V. Moustakides , Aleksey S. Polunchenko , Alexander G. Tartakovsky

High-dimensional changepoint inference, adaptable to diverse alternative scenarios, has attracted significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose an adaptive and robust approach to changepoint testing. Specifically, by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Jixuan Liu , Long Feng , Liuhua Peng , Zhaojun Wang

This paper deals with the problem of testing for dispersion parameter change in discretely observed diffusion processes when the observations are contaminated by outliers. To lessen the impact of outliers, we first calculate residuals using…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-01 Junmo Song

A CUSUM type test for constant correlation that goes beyond a previously suggested correlation constancy test by considering Spearman's rho in arbitrary dimensions is proposed. Since the new test does not require the existence of any…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-31 Dominik Wied , Herold Dehling , Maarten van Kampen , Daniel Vogel

We consider how local and global decision policies interact in stopping time problems such as quickest time change detection. Individual agents make myopic local decisions via social learning, that is, each agent records a private…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Vikram Krishnamurthy

We study the problem of efficiently detecting Out-of-Distribution (OOD) samples at test time in supervised and unsupervised learning contexts. While ML models are typically trained under the assumption that training and test data stem from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Alberto Caron , Chris Hicks , Vasilios Mavroudis

This paper considers the problems of detecting a change point and estimating the location in the correlation matrices of a sequence of high-dimensional vectors, where the dimension is large enough to be comparable to the sample size or even…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Zhaoyuan Li , Jie Gao

Augmenting a train of bright phase-modulated laser-light pulses of a coherent communications system with infinitesimally small quantum photons per pulse -- entangled across several time bins -- prepared by splitting squeezed light in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Saikat Guha , Tiju Cherian John , Zihao Gong , Prithwish Basu

We propose a computationally and statistically efficient procedure for segmenting univariate data under piecewise linearity. The proposed moving sum (MOSUM) methodology detects multiple change points where the underlying signal undergoes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-25 Joonpyo Kim , Hee-Seok Oh , Haeran Cho

In this paper we give a solution to the quickest drift change detection problem for a multivariate L\'evy process consisting of both continuous (Gaussian) and jump components in the Bayesian approach. We do it for a general 0-modified…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-22 Michał Krawiec , Zbigniew Palmowski