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In a path-integral approach to quantum cosmology, the Lorenz gauge-averaging term is studied for Euclidean Maxwell theory on a portion of flat four-space bounded by two concentric three-spheres, but with arbitrary values of the gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

The curvature-squared model of gravity, in the affine form proposed by Weyl and Yang, is deduced from a topological action in 4D. More specifically, we start from the Pontrjagin (or Euler) invariant. Using the BRST antifield formalism with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eckehard W. Mielke

In this paper, we examine stacky structures in Einstein's theory of gravity. In brief, we first give a construction of the moduli stack of solutions to (vacuum) Einstein field equations on $n$-dimensional spacetimes, with vanishing…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-01-26 Kadri İlker Berktav

New theorems about the existence of solution for a system of infinite linear equations with a Vandermonde type matrix of coefficients are proved. Some examples and applications of these results are shown. In particular, a kind of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora

In contrast to electrodynamics, Einstein's gravitation equations are not invariant with respect to a wide class of the mapping of field variables which leave equations of motion of test particles in a given coordinate system invariant. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Leonid Verozub

The covariant gauge invariant perturbation theory of scalar cosmological perturbations is developed for a general Scalar-Tensor Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmology in a vacuum. The perturbation equations are then solved exactly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Claudio Rubano

We derive a Weyl invariant equation for Gravity by gauging the global Weyl invariance of vacuum Einstein equations. The equation is linear in the curvature and a natural generalization of Einstein equations to Weyl geometry. The system has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Máximo Bañados

Simple cosmological models are used to show that gravitation can be quantized as an ordinary gauge system if the Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the model under consideration is separable. In this situation, a canonical transformation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudio Simeone

When the cosmological constant of spacetime is derived from the 5D induced-matter theory of gravity, we show that a simple gauge transformation changes it to a variable measure of the vacuum which is infinite at the big bang and decays to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bahram Mashhoon , Paul S. Wesson

We prove a global well-posedness and asymptotic convergence theorem for the \((3+1)\)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with positive cosmological constant \(\Lambda\) on globally hyperbolic spacetimes \(\widetilde M \cong M \times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Puskar Mondal

In this article we present a particular theory of gravity in which Einstein's field equations are modified by promoting Newton's constant $G$ to a covariant differential operator $G_\Lambda(\Box_g)$. The general idea was obviously outlined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Alain Dirkes

We introduce a simple and straight-forward averaging procedure, which is a generalization of one which is commonly used in electrodynamics, and show that it possesses all the characteristics we require for linearized averaging in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William R. Stoeger , Amina Helmi , Diego F. Torres

In this paper, we first review Huei's formulation in which it is shown that the linearized Einstein equations can be written in the same form as the Maxwell equations. We eliminate some imperfections like the scalar potential which is ill…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Bouda , A. Belabbas

We construct a model in which the cosmological constant is canceled from the gravitational equations of motion. Our model relies on two key ingredients: a nonlocal constraint on the action, which forces the spacetime average of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Sean M. Carroll , Grant N. Remmen

A method is introduced for solving Einstein's equations using two distinct coordinate systems. The coordinate basis vectors associated with one system are used to project out components of the metric and other fields, in analogy with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark A. Scheel , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lee Lindblom , Lawrence E. Kidder , Oliver Rinne , Saul A. Teukolsky

The covariant canonical transformation theory applied to the relativistic Hamiltonian theory of classical matter fields in dynamical space-time yields a novel (first order) gauge field theory of gravitation. The emerging field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 David Vasak , Johannes Kirsch , Dirk Kehm , Juergen Struckmeier

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

We introduce a general approximation scheme in order to calculate gauge invariant observables in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Using this scheme we will show how the observables and the dynamics of field theories on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bianca Dittrich , Johannes Tambornino

A consistent approach to Cosmology requires an explicit averaging of the Einstein equations, to describe a homogeneous and isotropic geometry. Such an averaging will in general modify the Einstein equations. The averaging procedure due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape