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Partially molten materials resist shearing and compaction. This resistance is described by a fourth-rank effective viscosity tensor. When the tensor is isotropic, two scalars determine the resistance: an effective shear and an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-11 John F. Rudge

Structural defects are ubiquitous in condensed matter, and not always a nuisance. For example, they underlie phenomena such as Anderson localization and hyperuniformity, and they are now being exploited to engineer novel materials. Here, we…

Two sorts of bosons in an optical lattice at commensurate filling factors can form five stable superfluid and insulating groundstates with rich and non-trivial phase diagram. The structure of the groundstate diagram is established by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

This paper is devoted to the exploration of rectangular finite elements' ability to model the stress-strain state of isotropic and orthotropic materials with a negative Poisson's ratio, known as auxetic materials. By employing linear…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 A. V. Mazaev

Materials with negative Poisson ratio have the counter-intuitive property of expanding laterally when they are stretched longitudinally. They are accordingly termed auxetic, from the Greek auxesis meaning to increase. Experimental studies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Suzanne M. Fielding

Texture in dense or porous ceramics can enhance their functional and structural properties. Current methods for texturation employ anisotropic particles as starting powders and processes that drive their orientation into specific…

Research on photonics and metamaterials constantly challenges our intuitive understanding of the behaviour of light. In recent years we have seen negative refraction, focusing of light by a flat slab, a ``perfect'' prism, and an…

光学 · 物理学 2008-05-07 Neil V. Budko , Shreyas B. Raghunathan

This study examines the roughness of mechanically cleaved edges in 2D crystals and glasses using molecular dynamics simulations with chemically accurate machine-learning force fields. Our results show that ultra-flat armchair and zigzag…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Pengjie Shi , Zhiping Xu

Symmetry breaking in two-dimensional layered materials plays a significant role in their macroscopic electrical, optical, magnetic and topological properties, including but not limited to spin-polarization effects, valley-contrasting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Luojun Du , Tawfique Hasan , Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Gui-Bin Liu , Yugui Yao , Chun Ning Lau , Zhipei Sun

Mechanical metamaterials are artifical composites that exhibit a wide range of advanced functionalities such as negative Poisson's ratio, shape-shifting, topological protection, multistability, and enhanced energy dissipation. To date, most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Aleksi Bossart , David M. J. Dykstra , Jop van der Laan , Corentin Coulais

Reversible evolution of macroscopic and mesoscopic systems can be conveniently constructed from two ingredients: an energy functional and a Poisson bracket. The goal of this paper is to elucidate how the Poisson brackets can be constructed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Michal Pavelka , Vaclav Klika , Ogul Esen , Miroslav Grmela

We study how the bosonic atoms on the excited p-band of an optical lattice are coupled to the lowest s-band and the 2nd excited d-band. We find that in some parameter regimes the atom-atom interactions can cause a dynamical instability of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. -P. Martikainen

The dynamical mechanisms underlying the grain evolution and growth are of fundamental importance in controlling the structural properties of large-scale polycrystalline materials, but the effects of lattice ordering and distinct atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Brendon Waters , Zhi-Feng Huang

We investigate the physics of dipolar bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. It is known that due to the long-range character of dipole-dipole interaction, the ground state phase diagram of a gas of dipolar bosons in an optical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Menotti , C. Trefzger , M. Lewenstein

The elegant properties of conformal mappings, when applied to two dimensional (2D) lattices, find interesting applications in 2D foams and other cellular or close packed structures. In particular the 2D honeycomb (whose dual is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-13 A. Mughal , D. Weaire

We investigate the size-dependent behavior of Miura-ori-based origami tessellations by changing the number of origami unit cells. For large tessellations, the Miura-ori sheet generally exhibits a negative in-plane Poisson's ratio, whereas…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Chaewon Baek , Tomohiro Tachi , Jinkyu Yang , Hiromi Yasuda

The flowing, jamming and avalanche behavior of granular materials is satisfyingly universal and vexingly hard to tune: a granular flow is typically intermittent and will irremediably jam if too confined. Here, we show that granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Daan Haver , Daniel Acuña , Shahram Janbaz , Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Corentin Coulais

We consider a planar two-dimensional system between two media with different dielectric constants and in the presence of a third dielectric medium separated by a nonplanar interface. Extending a perturbative method for solving Poisson's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Danilo T. Alves , N. M. R. Peres

In this paper we address the characterization of the structure of condensed materials, periodic and non-periodic. Carrying out an extensive study of over 7000 different groundstate structures of a 2D lattice model of binary packing, we find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

In our analysis, we show that Baldelli and Bourdin's work is only valid when describing the behaviour of a film bonded to an elastic pseudo-foundation, where Poisson's ratios of both bodies are in between -1 and 0 or in between 0 and 0.5…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Kavinda Jayawardana