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We explore the nonlinear variational modelling of two-dimensional (2D) crystal plasticity based on strain energies which are invariant under the full symmetry group of 2D lattices. We use a natural parameterization of strain space via the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Edoardo Arbib , Paolo Biscari , Luca Bortoloni , Clara Patriarca , Giovanni Zanzotto

Earth's inner core exhibits an unusually high Poisson's ratio and noticeable elastic anisotropy. The mechanisms responsible for these features are critical for understanding the evolution of the Earth but remain unclear. This study…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Zhongqing Wu

In metallic glasses a clear correlation had been established between plasticity or ductility with the Poisson ratio and alternatively the ratio of the elastic bulk modulus to the shear modulus, K/G. Such a correlation between these two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 K. L. Ngai , Li-Min Wang , Riping Liu , W. H. Wang

We study a gas of dipolar Bosons confined in a two-dimensional optical lattice. Dipoles are considered to point freely in both up and down directions perpendicular to the lattice plane. This results in a nearest neighbor repulsive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Trefzger , M. Alloing , C. Menotti , F. Dubin , M. Lewenstein

Due to elastic anisotropy, two-dimensional patterning of substrates can promote weak azimuthal alignment of adjacent nematic liquid crystals. Here, we consider how such alignment can be achieved using a periodic square lattice of circular…

It is demonstrated through Monte Carlo simulations that the one component lattice Coulomb gas model in two dimensions under certain conditions display features of an anomalous dynamic response. We suggest that pinning, which can either be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , Petter Minnhagen

This work proposes a new efficient approach for calculating the bending stiffness of two-dimensional materials using simple atomistic tests on small periodic unit cells. The tests are designed such that bending deformations are dominating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Farzad Shirazian , Roger A. Sauer

Supersymmetry is a symmetry between a boson and a fermion. Although there is no apparent supersymmetry in nature, its mathematical consistency and appealing property have led many people to believe that supersymmetry may exist in nature in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sung-Sik Lee

Silicene, a two-dimensional (2D) allotrope of silicon, has attracted significant interest for its electronic and mechanical properties, alongside its compatibility with various substrates. In this study, we investigate the structural and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

We report complex plasma experiments, assisted by numerical simulations, providing an alternative qualitative link between the macroscopic response of polycrystalline solid matter to small shearing forces and the possible underlying…

We develop the theory of anomalous elasticity in two-dimensional flexible materials with orthorhombic crystal symmetry. Remarkably, in the universal region, where characteristic length scales are larger than the rather small Ginzburg scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 I. S. Burmistrov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. J. Klug , J. Schmalian

We developed a lattice dynamical theory of an atomically-thin compressional piezoelectric resonator. Acoustic and optical dynamic displacement response functions are derived and account for frequency-dependent electromechanical coupling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Karl H. Michel , Cem Sevik , Milorad V. Milosevic

Motivated by the study of reversal behaviour of myxobacteria, in this article we are interested in a kinetic model for reversal dynamics, in which particles with directions close to be opposite undergo binary collision resulting in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Amic Frouvelle , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

We study tunable refraction of light in one-dimensional periodic lattices induced optically in a photorefractive crystal. We observe experimentally both positive and negative refraction of beams which selectively excite the first or second…

A $d$-dimensional Ising model on a lattice torus is considered. As the size $n$ of the lattice tends to infinity, a Poisson approximation is given for the distribution of the number of copies in the lattice of any given local configuration,…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 David Coupier

This work is concerned with the micro-architecture of multi-layer material that globally exhibits desired mechanical properties, for instance a negative apparent Poisson ratio. We use inverse homogenization, the level set method, and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-30 Grigor Nika , Andrei Constantinescu

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

We investigate the effects of disorder and lattice geometry against localisation phenomena in a weakly interacting ultracold bosonic gas confined in a 2D optical lattice. The behaviour of the quantum fluid is studied at the mean-field level…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Luis A. Gonzalez-Garcia , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Rosario Paredes

We present both experimental and numerical investigations of compaction in granular materials composed of rods. As a function of the aspect ratio of the particles, we have observed large variations of the asymptotic packing volume fraction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Lumay , N. Vandewalle

We propose a novel two-dimensional hierarchical auxetic structure consisting of a porous medium in which a homogeneous matrix includes a rank-two set of cuts characterised by different scales. The six-fold symmetry of the perforations makes…